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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)06-0185-09 |
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唐代思想史嬗变与情欲叙事的文学生成——以唐传奇为中心的跨学科考察 |
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何蕾 |
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（蚌埠学院文学与教育学院，安徽蚌埠，233030） |
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| 摘 要： 内容涉及婚恋的唐传奇作品，难免会描写艳情场面，有的一笔带过，有的含蓄委婉，有的则简单粗暴。为人所熟知的经典爱情传奇《霍小玉传》《莺莺传》等，艳情场面的描写文辞清丽、婉转含蓄，另一类作品如情色意味颇浓的《游仙窟》，语言华丽、充满挑逗，而饱受诟病的《河间传》则以直白、露骨著称。站在儒家礼教的立场，无论是风流奇异的《游仙窟》、粗俗露骨的《河间传》，还是颂赞爱情的《霍小玉传》等作品，俱属“淫奔”之作，在对男女两性关系的描述上都呈现出突破礼法秩序的倾向。结合唐代思想史进程来看，知识阶层在房中术与医学和道教融合、密宗东传等因素的影响下，对男女两性结合的观念突破了儒家礼教的束缚，回归饮食男女的人性本质。因此，在述及男女婚恋的传奇作品中，无须刻意回避艳情场面的书写，而是采用风格各异的艺术手法进行表达，向后人展示出鲜活生动的唐代社会生活画卷。 |
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| 关键词： 唐传奇；艳情书写；道教；密宗 |
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The evolution of the history of thoughts in Tang Dynasty and the literary generation of erotic narration: An interdisciplinary review centered on the legends of Tang Dynasty |
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HE Lei |
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（School of Literature and Education, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China） |
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| Abstract: Legendary works of the Tang Dynasty, which involve love and marriage, inevitably face the problem of describing erotic scenes, some of which are brushed aside, some of which are subtle and euphemistic, while others are simple and rude. Well-known classic love legends, such as Biography of Huo Xiaoyu and Biography of Yingying, are characterized by beautiful and tactful writing. Another kind of works, such as Youxian Cave, which has a strong erotic meaning, have gorgeous language and are full of teasing, while Biography of Hejian, which has been criticized, is famous for being straightforward and explicit. From the standpoint of Confucian ethics, whether it’s the romantic and exotic You Xian Cave, the vulgar and explicit Biography of Hejian, or Biography of Huo Xiaoyu, which praises love, all of them are “erotic” works, manifesting a tendency to break through the etiquette order in the description of the relationship between men and women. According to the process of the history of thoughts in Tang Dynasty, under the influence of the process of thought history, such as the knowledge of sexual intercourse and medicine, the integration of Taoism, and the introduction of Tantric Buddhism into China, the concept of combining men and women broke through the shackles of Confucian ethics and returned to the human nature of food and sex. In the legendary works about men's and women’s love and marriage, there is no need to deliberately avoid the writing of erotic scenes. Instead, different artistic techniques should be employed to express them so as to display a vivid picture of social life in Tang Dynasty to future generations. |
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Key words: legends of Tang Dynasty; erotic writing; Taoism; Tantric Buddhism |
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