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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)06-0148-10 |
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“人类世”的人类中心主义：生态马克思主义的新走向 |
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赵睿夫 |
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（福州大学马克思主义学院，福建福州，350108） |
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| 摘 要： 基于研究传统中的“弱人类中心主义”生态价值观，生态马克思主义学者在驳斥“人类世”思潮中的诸非人类中心主义理论流派对马克思主义的指责的同时，阐发了一种“人类世”思潮背景下的人类中心主义生态价值观。这种人类中心主义生态价值观强调“长期性”的历史时间观，主张“表层直接影响力—深层综合影响力”的人类能力观，反对“人类特权”而强调“差异化再分配”的人类权责观，对人类生态共同体建构的“共同利益”进行了补充诠释，并侧重于“使用价值”及其自然性，进一步厘清了生态中心主义“内在价值论”与马克思主义价值理论的界限。生态马克思主义在生态价值观维度的新走向纾解了人类中心主义的部分既存问题，但仍然具有一定的理论局限性。 |
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| 关键词： 人类世；生态马克思主义；人类中心主义；生态价值观；马克思主义生态学 |
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Anthropocentrism in the Anthropocene: Innovation of ecological Marxism |
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ZHAO Ruifu |
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（School of Marxism, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China） |
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| Abstract: Based on the “Weak Anthropocentrism” ecological values in the research tradition, Ecological Marxist scholars, while refuting the accusations against the anthropocentric stance by various non- anthropocentric theoretical schools within the Anthropocene discourse, have substantively elaborated a new version of “Anthropocene Anthropocentrism” ecological values. This anthropocentric ecological value system, which emphasizes a historical time perspective of “long term”, a human capability view of “superficial direct influence-deep comprehensive influence”, a human rights and responsibilities view that opposes “human privileges” while emphasizing “differentiated redistribution”, and a view of human ecological community relations based on “common interests”, serves as an optimized supplement to “Weak Anthropocentrism”. Ecological Marxism, while seeking to provide a fundamental support for eco-Marxist solutions to the Anthropocene crisis, still has theoretical limitations. |
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Key words: Anthropocene; Ecological Marxism; anthropocentrism; ecological values; Marxism ecology |
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