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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)06-0030-14 |
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生产要素创新性配置与新质生产力——以矿业权市场化配置为例 |
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孙传旺1，左旭光1，朱学红2 |
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（1. 厦门大学经济学院，福建厦门，361005；
2. 中南大学商学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 矿业权市场化配置是生产要素创新性配置的生动体现。基于核心标志视角，以2011年矿业权市场化配置改革为研究对象，采用事件研究法论证了生产要素创新性配置对催生新质生产力的作用。分析显示，生产要素创新性配置有助于催生新质生产力，表现为矿业资源相关企业的全要素生产率在矿业权市场化配置改革后大幅提升，完善机制设计将使催生作用更为持续；优先实施改革的省级行政区的企业受益更大。进一步分析显示，创新性配置改革协同原创性绿色科技创新更具价值。异质性分析表明，创新性配置的催生作用更侧重于产业链末端的企业、水和能源类企业，以及经营范围涉及产业链多阶段的企业。 |
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| 关键词： 生产要素创新性配置；新质生产力；矿业权；全要素生产率 |
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Innovative allocation of production factors and new quality productive forces—Market-based allocation of mineral right as an example |
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SUN Chuanwang1, ZUO Xuguang1, ZHU Xuehong2 |
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（1. School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;
2. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The market-based allocation of mineral rights is a vivid embodiment of the innovative allocation of production factors. Based on the perspective of core factors, and taking the 2011 reform of market-based allocation of mineral rights as the research object, this study, by employing an event study, testifies how innovative factor allocation promotes new quality productive forces. The analysis shows that innovative allocation of production factors significantly enhance new quality productive forces, as evidenced by the fact that the total factor productivity of enterprises related to mining resources has increased significantly and substantially after the reform of market allocation of mineral rights, that the improved mechanism design would make the promotion effect more sustainable, and that enterprises in provincial-level administrative regions that prioritize implementing reforms stand to benefit more significantly. Further analyses show that innovative allocation reforms are more valuable in synergizing with original green technological innovations. Heterogeneity analyses reveal that the catalytic effect of innovative allocation is more focused on firms at the end of the chain, firms of energy type and water type, and firms that operate across multiple stages of the chain. |
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Key words: innovative allocation of production factors; new quality productive forces; mineral rights; total factor productivity |
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