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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)05-0226-09 |
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《乐记》乐德贯通观发微 |
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谢琼1，谢旭斌2 |
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（1. 清华大学人文学院，北京，100084；
2. 中南大学建筑与艺术学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 《乐记》是我国最早的一部音乐美学和音乐哲学著作，但其意义远远不限于音乐，不仅重视“乐”的道德教化功能，而且提出了“乐”与“德”相互贯通的观点。《乐记》认为，“人心”是“乐”生成的根源和德性变化的根源，为“乐”与“德”的联结贯通创造了可能性；“治心”促进“乐”与道德情感的双向互动、“乐”与道德德性的相互生成，为“乐”与“德”的联结贯通提供了方法论；“和合”体现了“乐”和合情感、和合人伦的教化价值，为“乐”与“德”的联结贯通明确了方向标。《乐记》关于“乐”与“德”关系的思想揭示了“乐”与“德”贯通的内在机理，为我们提供了理解和把握“乐”的道德教化功能的逻辑依据，对发展“讲品位、讲格调、讲责任”的社会文艺具有重要的思想启迪和实践指导价值。 |
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| 关键词： 《乐记》；乐教；乐与德贯通；道德教育 |
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An exploration of the concept of the interpenetration between music and virtue in The Record of Music |
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XIE Qiong1, XIE Xubin2 |
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（1. School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The Record of Music is the earliest philosophical work on music aesthetics and music philosophy in China. It extends its significance far beyond music, not only attaching great importance to the moral education function of “music” but also putting forward the viewpoint that “music” and “virtue” are interconnected and interpenetrated. The Record of Music holds that “the heart” is the source of the generation of “music” and the changes in moral character, creating the possibility for the connection and interpenetration between “music” and “virtue”, that “cultivating the mind” promotes the interaction between “music” and moral emotions, as well as the mutual generation between “music” and moral characters, providing methodology for the connection and interpenetration between “music” and “virtue”, and that “harmony” reflects the educational value of “music” in harmonizing emotions and human relations, clarifying the guiding direction for the connection and interpenetration between “music” and “virtue”. The thoughts on the relationship between “music” and “virtue” in The Record of Music reveal the internal mechanism of the interpenetration between “music” and “virtue”, providing us with a logical basis for understanding and grasping the moral education function of “music”. It also has important ideological inspiration and practical guiding value for the development of socialist literature and art that “emphasizes taste, style, and responsibility”. |
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Key words: The Record of Music; music education; interpenetration between music and virtue; moral education |
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