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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN) |
2025年09月第31卷第5期
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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)05-0205-10 |
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作为舆论构造：传闻与《红楼梦》的“流言蜚语”式阅读 |
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温庆新 |
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（扬州大学文学院，江苏扬州，225002） |
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| 摘 要： 历代读者针对《红楼梦》作者、创作、本事、传播等方面的内容，构造了形形色色的传闻。此类传闻采用先引用后评价的叙事套路，有意无意地聚拢《红楼梦》的各种信息，形成了理智与非理智相交杂的“流言蜚语”式社会舆论。这是传闻者阅读《红楼梦》时情趣、态度及惯习的体现，扩展了《红楼梦》在传闻者各种回忆叙事中的认知视角，展现了传闻者阅读想象的多样可能。从阅读史研究的角度看，作为一种阅读构造的传闻，增加了彼时各式人群谈论的可能性。《红楼梦》传闻的构造与传播不仅能够还原此书被观察和阅读的典型细节，亦可抽绎出《红楼梦》在世俗社会中的形象和价值。此举对于重新审视中国古代通俗小说流传过程中广泛存在的传闻构造现象，有着重要的方法启示。 |
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| 关键词： 《红楼梦》；传闻；舆论构造；阅读史 |
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As a form of public opinion construction: The relationship between hearsay and the “gossip-style” reading of A Dream of Red Mansions |
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WEN Qingxin |
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（College of Literature, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China） |
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| Abstract: Throughout history, readers have constructed various hearsays about the author, creation, skills, and dissemination of A Dream of Red Mansions. This type of hearsay adopts a narrative pattern of first quoting and then evaluating, intentionally or unintentionally gathering various information from A Dream of Red Mansions， forming a mixed form of rational and irrational gossip-style social public opinion. This reflects taste, attitude, and habits of rumor mongers when reading A Dream of Red Mansions, and expands the cognitive perspective of A Dream of Red Mansions in various narrative recollections of the rumor mongers, showcasing the diverse possibilities of the rumor mongers' reading imagination. From the perspective of reading history research, hearsay as a form of reading construction increased the possibility of discussion among various groups of people at that time. This kind of research can not only restore the typical details of the observation and reading of A Dream of Red Mansions, but also extract the image and value of A Dream of Red Mansions in secular society. In short, this move has important methodological implications for examining the widespread phenomenon of rumor construction in the dissemination of ancient Chinese popular novels. |
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Key words: A Dream of Red Mansions; hearsay; public opinion construction; reading history |
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