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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)05-0182-12 |
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生命理论与文学研究创新维度的展拓 |
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陈奇佳 |
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（浙江大学文学院，浙江杭州，310058） |
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| 摘 要： 生命理论是近代以来重要的世界性理论思潮，其核心是重新评估传统以人类为世界中心的价值法则。动物性、技术、世界秩序等是此思潮三个代表性的问题论域：动物性问题是指如何重新审思人的无可祛除的动物性成分，如何在肯定动物性的基础上思考现代人的伦理基础；技术问题是指如何在存在论的视域下权衡人性存在的技术物内容；世界秩序问题是指在一系列生命体之价值、谱系被重构的条件下，如何思考正义等问题的基础条件与根据。20世纪以来的世界文艺创作，包括新时期以来的中国文学创作，对相关问题都有所体现。 |
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| 关键词： 生命理论；动物性；技术；世界秩序；文学研究 |
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Life theory and the expansion of innovative dimensions in literary studies |
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CHEN Qijia |
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（School of Literature, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China） |
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| Abstract: As a significant global theoretical trend in the modern era, life theory is centered on the re-evaluation of the traditional anthropocentric value system. This trend is prominently represented by three problematics: animality, technology and world order. The issue of animality involves the re-examination of the ineradicable animalistic component of human beings and contemplates the modern ethical foundation based on the affirmation of that. The issue of technology concerns how to weigh the significance of technical objects as a constituent element of human being from an ontological perspective. The issue of world order investigates the foundational conditions and basis of justice under the circumstances where values and genealogies of a series of life forms have been reconstructed. Global art and literary works since the 20th century, including Chinese literature since the New Period, have embodied all these relative issues. |
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Key words: life theory; animality; technology; world order; literary studies |
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