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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)04-0185-12 |
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从玄幻到现实：网络文学的回归与超越 |
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欧阳友权 |
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（中南大学人文学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 从“青春主打”到“玄幻当道”再到“现实出圈”，庶几形塑了中国网络文学30余年的历史进程。如果说打造饮誉世界的玄幻小说帝国是媒介红利、文化传承与市场动能“历史合力”的结果，那么，网络创作大幅“转场”现实题材则是网络文学功能向度的时代选择。取材现实并非网络叙事的终极“靶的”，创作者需要规避“观念空转”，走进艺术审美，并注意区分“现实题材”与“现实主义精神”的不同内涵，超越“题材秀”而回归价值及物的“精神值”。只有这样，才有望在不同题材代际选择的逻辑链条中建构起网络文学创作的深层伦理，这正是中国网络文学从玄幻到现实，在回归中实现超越的要义所在。 |
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| 关键词： 网络文学；题材“转场”；深层伦理；回归与超越 |
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From fantasy to reality: The return and transcendence of network literature |
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OUYANG Youquan |
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（School of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: From “youth-oriented” to “fantasy-dominated” and then to “reality out of the circle”, it has shaped the historical process of Chinese network literature for more than 30 years. If building a world-renowned fantasy novel empire is the result of the “historical synergy” of media dividends, cultural inheritance, and market momentum, then the significant “transition” of network composition to real-life themes is a choice of the era in the functional dimension of network literature. Drawing inspiration from reality is not the ultimate “target” of network storytelling, and composers need to avoid “conceptual idleness”, enter artistic aesthetics, and pay attention to distinguishing the different connotations of “realistic themes” and “realistic spirit”, hence transcending “theme shows” and returning to the “spiritual value” of value and material objects. Only in this way, can we hope to construct the deep ethics of network literature creation in the logical chain of intergenerational choices of different themes, which is precisely the essence of Chinese network literature’s transcendence from fantasy to reality and its return. |
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Key words: network literature; theme “transition”; deep ethics; return and transcendence |
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