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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)03-0219-11 |
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乡土小说书写新时代“山乡巨变”的中国风格 |
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杨建军，崔涛 |
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（兰州大学文学院，甘肃兰州，730000） |
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| 摘 要： 新时代文学的乡土小说体现了中国文学发展的新动向，但学界对其叙事风格的关注略有不足。通过梳理新时代乡土小说的发展流变，分析小说叙事的中国风格，研究发现：新时代乡土小说书写新时代“山乡巨变”的中国风格表现为在“中国套盒”叙事结构中融入“跨层表达”“跨体书写”和“互涵交迭”；将农村外来者等人的限知视角与叙述者的全知视角结合，形成叙事视角内外流动；在风俗画和风景画的诗意描绘中，营造具有乡愁意味的叙事氛围。新时代乡土小说叙事的中国风格，可启发研究者从叙事时间、空间、伦理、观念和互文等方面思考如何写好中国农村新故事，推动新时代文学向“高峰”迈进。 |
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| 关键词： 新时代文学；乡土小说；叙事风格；山乡巨变；中国故事 |
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The Chinese style of writing local novel about “great changes in mountain areas” of the new era |
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YANG Jianjun, CUI Tao |
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（School of Chinese Languages and Literatures, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China） |
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| Abstract: The local novel of the new-era literature reflect the new trend of the development of Chinese literature, but the attention to its narrative style in the academia is not enough. By combing the developing evolvement of the local novel of the new era, and analyzing the Chinese style of such novel narrative, the study finds that the Chinese style for the local novel of the new era to write about “great changes in mountain areas” is manifested in integrating “cross-narrative layer expression” “cross-style writing” and “interrelated and overlapping” into the narrative structure of the “Chinese box”, in combining the limited perspective of the rural outsiders and others with the omniscient perspective of the narrator to form , and in creating the nostalgic narrative atmosphere in the poetic depiction of genre and landscape paintings. The Chinese style of the narrative of the local novel in the new era can inspire us to ponder over how to write new rural stories from the aspects of narrative time, space, ethics, concepts and intertextuality, and promote the literature of the new era to the “peak”. |
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Key words: the literature in the new era; the local novel; narrative style; the great changes in the mountain areas; Chinese stories |
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