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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)02-0201-09 |
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数字化时代下人的数字身份的异化与扬弃 |
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李中涵，陈继红 |
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（南京大学马克思主义学院，江苏南京，210023） |
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| 摘 要： 人的数字身份的异化是数字异化的一种具体表现形式，贯穿于生命实体从现实世界进入虚拟世界进而展开数字交往的过程之中，表现为“真实自我的迷失”“自我主体性的削弱”“孤独自我的出现”。这种异化引发了自我认同危机和社会关系疏离，反映出数字化时代个人主体性的逐步崩解。数字身份的构建被嵌入资本积累的逻辑之中是人的数字身份异化的根本原因，算法技术带有控制与操纵作用是关键原因，个体对认同与自我实现的追求是其心理原因。为推动数字社会健康发展，遏制人的数字身份的商品化趋势，帮助个体良好适应数字化时代，保障人的数字权益，促进数字社会伦理秩序的构建与可持续发展，可采取建立数据权益保护框架、促使数字平台承担社会责任、提升个体数字素养等措施，树立个体在数字浪潮中的主体地位，形成个体与数字社会协同共进、和谐共生的理想格局。 |
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| 关键词： 数字化时代；数字身份；异化；扬弃 |
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Alienation and sublation of human digital identity in the digital age |
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LI Zhonghan, CHEN Jihong |
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（School of Marxism, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China） |
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| Abstract: Alienation of human digital identity, as a specific manifestation of digital alienation, runs through the whole process of living entities entering the virtual world from the real world and then conducting digital communication, and is manifested as “the loss of the true self, “the weakening of self-subjectivity” and “the emergence of a lonely self.” Such alienation has evoked a crisis of self-identity and alienation of social relations, reflecting the gradual disintegration of individual subjectivity in the digital age. The construction of digital identity is embedded in the logic of capital accumulation, which is the essential reason for the alienation of people’s digital identity. The key cause is that algorithmic technology has the functions of control and manipulation, and the psychological cause is the individual’s pursuit of identity and self-actualization. In order to promote the healthy development of digital society, curb the trend of commercialization of people’s digital identities, help individuals adapt to the digital age, protect people’s digital rights and interests, and promote the construction and sustainable development of the ethical order of digital society, such measures can be taken as establishing a framework for the protection of data rights and interests, urging digital platforms to assume social responsibility, and enhancing the digital literacy of individuals, so as to build up the status of the main body of the individual in the digital wave, and form an ideal pattern of synergy and harmonious coexistence between individuals and the digital society. |
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Key words: the digital age; digital identity; alienation; sublation |
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