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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)02-0064-11 |
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社会加速批判的视角转换：从马克思到当代激进思想家 |
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雷禹 |
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（华中师范大学马克思主义学院，湖北武汉，430079） |
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| 摘 要： “加速”逐渐成为人文社会科学领域中一个备受关注的核心议题。加速不仅在历史认识论层面提供了新的理论框架，而且在批判资本主义现代性方面开拓了多角度的讨论领域。作为一种独特的现代性批判视角，社会加速批判正成为新的分析资本主义运作机制的知识学路径。从马克思到当代激进思想家，他们对加速的基本内涵、主要内容和逻辑框架的认识经历了显著的变化。马克思从历史唯物主义的视角揭示了加速的本质，寻求人类的解放，并旨在提供一种替代现代性想象的方案。而当代激进思想家则更关注技术加速本身，探索个体自由，并试图颠覆那些被颠倒的现代性规划。这种视角转换表明，加速在资本主义现代化发展过程中的地位发生了变化，即从原本作为推动人类文明进步的一个基本条件转变成主导人类文明发展的技术框架。马克思主义的科学方法论不仅让我们能够深入探究并阐明加速问题的本质，还能在面对各种激进思潮时保持自觉的方法论意识。 |
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| 关键词： 社会加速；现代性批判；马克思主义；历史唯物主义 |
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The perspective shift in criticizing social acceleration: From Marx to contemporary radical thinkers |
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LEI Yu |
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（School of Marxism, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China） |
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| Abstract: “Acceleration” has gradually become a central issue of growing concern in the fields of humanities and social sciences. It has not only provided a new theoretical framework for comprehending acceleration at the level of historical epistemology, but also expanded multi-perspective domain of discussion in the critique of capitalist modernity. As a unique critical perspective of modernity, the critique of social acceleration is increasingly emerging as a new epistemological pathway for analyzing the operational mechanisms of capitalism. From Marx to contemporary radical thinkers, their conceptual understandings of “acceleration” have undergone significant epistemological evolution in terms of fundamental connotations, major contents and logical framework. Marx, from the perspective of historical materialism, discloses the essence of acceleration, seeks human emancipation, and aims to provide a framework for an alternative vision of modernity, while contemporary radical thinkers engage in epistemological excavations of technological acceleration per se, interrogating the conditions of individual emancipation and attempting to destabilize the inverted dialectics embedded within modernity's alienated developmental schemata. This paradigmatic shift reveals a fundamental transfiguration in acceleration’s operational logic within capitalist modernization. That is, acceleration metamorphosizes from its original dialectical catalyst for humanity’s teleological progression to a technological framework that now dominates civilizational development. The scientific methodology of Marxism not only equips us to investigate and illustrate the essence of acceleration, but also helps us maintain self-conscious methodological coherence when facing various radical thought trends. |
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Key words: social acceleration; critique of modernity; Marxism; historical materialism |
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