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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)02-0053-11 |
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马克思恩格斯的“共同价值”观及其当代意义——以《反杜林论》“共同道德”为核心的考察 |
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郑冬芳，林豪庭 |
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（西安交通大学马克思主义学院，陕西西安，710049） |
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| 摘 要： 道德作为一种价值，是人类价值世界中的一种特殊价值形态。马克思支持和参与并主要由恩格斯完成的《反杜林论》，在批判杜林“永恒道德”的同时，对“共同道德”作了阐述，这些阐述对于我们深入理解马克思恩格斯“共同价值”观具有重要的借鉴意义。在马克思恩格斯的理论视域中，“共同价值”作为一种价值共识寓于“特殊价值”之中，并通过“特殊价值”表现出来。“共同的历史背景”“同样的或差不多同样的经济发展阶段”以及“维护共同利益”的需要作为制约“共同价值”存在的客观要素，为“共同价值”的生成奠定了坚实基础。新时代背景下，系统阐发马克思恩格斯“共同价值”观，不仅可以为“全人类共同价值”的历史出场奠定理论基础，也可以为科学理解并践行“全人类共同价值”提供分析范式和科学指引。 |
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| 关键词： 《反杜林论》；唯物史观；共同道德；共同价值 |
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Marx and Engels’s view on the “common value” and its contemporary significance: Investigation centered on the “common morality” of Anti-Dühring |
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ZHENG Dongfang, LIN Haoting |
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（School of Marxism, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China） |
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| Abstract: As a value, morality is a special form of value in the human value world. Anti-Dühring, which was mainly completed by Engels with the support and participation of Marx, at the same time of criticizing Dühring’s “eternal morality”, also expounded the “common morality” as well. These elaborations have important reference significance for us to deeply understand the “common value” by Marx and Engels. In the theoretical perspective of Marx and Engels, “common value,” as a value consensus, lies in “special value” and is manifested through “special value”. The “common historical background”, “the same or almost the same stage of economic development” and the need to “maintain common interests” as objective elements restricting the existence of “common value”, have laid a solid foundation for the generation of “common value”. Under the background of the new era, systematically expounding Marx and Engels’ “common value,” can not only lay a theoretical foundation for the historical appearance of “common values for all mankind,” but also provide an analytical paradigm and scientific guidance for scientifically understanding and practicing “common values for all mankind”. |
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Key words: Anti-Dühring; historical materialism; common morality; common value |
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