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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)02-0019-10 |
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周代思想界的启蒙特征及其理论谱系 |
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祁志祥 |
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（海南师范大学人文社会科学高等研究院，海南海口，517758） |
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| 摘 要： 周代思想界具有不同于殷商及以前时期神学蒙昧主义的整体特征，即以“人的觉醒”为标志的“启蒙”。它凸显在春秋战国时期，发端于文王、武王、周公之道奠定的敬德保民人道传统的西周时期。周代的典籍，后世疑伪者甚多。研究周代思想史的特征，有必要对周代古籍的真伪做一个仔细的考量。周代的思想启蒙有其特定的历史语境与制度原因。它以人性的自我意识、认知世界的哲学意识、精辟的逻辑学思想、专业的游说学思想以及人本意识、道德意识为主要形态，围绕着“内圣外王”之道，展开了对“人道”系统的丰富思考与深刻建构，奠定了中国思想史上的“轴心文明”传统，对今天的政治文明和道德文明建设具有极为重要的启示与借鉴意义。 |
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| 关键词： 周代启蒙；人的觉醒；人本人道；内圣外王；思想谱系 |
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Enlightenment characteristics of the thought circle of Zhou Dynasty and its theoretical pedigree |
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QI Zhixiang |
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（Advanced Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 517758, China） |
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| Abstract: The thought circle of Zhou Dynasty had an overall feature distinct from the theological obscurantism of Yin and Shang dynasties, that is, the feature of enlightenment which is marked by “man’s awakening.” It was prominently manifested during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty with the tradition of respecting morality and protecting people’s humanity laid down by the Dao of King Wen, King Wu and Duke Zhou. As for the classics of Zhou Dynasty, later generations were suspicious of their falsification. To study the characteristics of the ideological history of Zhou Dynasty, it is necessary to carefully investigate the authenticity of ancient books of Zhou Dynasty. The ideological enlightenment of Zhou Dynasty has its specific historical context and institutional reasons. By taking the self-consciousness of human nature, the philosophical consciousness of understanding the world, the incisive logic thought, the professional lobbying thought, the humanistic consciousness and the moral consciousness as the main forms, and by revolving around the ideology of “Inner Sanctity and Outer King,” it undertakes the rich thinking and profound construction of the “humanity” system, and lays the “axis civilization” tradition in the history of Chinese thought, hence offering very important inspirations and reference significance for the construction of today’s political civilization and moral civilization. |
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Key words: enlightenment of Zhou Dynasty; awakening of the human; humanism and humanity; Inner Sanctity and Outer King; theoretical pedigree |
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