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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)02-0010-09 |
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肇端于《资本论》：侯外庐中国思想史研究的取径再探 |
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肖永明1，吴旺海1,2 |
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（1. 湖南大学岳麓书院，湖南长沙，410082；
2. 汉堡大学写本文化研究中心，德国汉堡，20354） |
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| 摘 要： 在中国思想史领域声名显赫的侯外庐的研究生涯肇端于《资本论》的翻译。翻译过程中的三个阶段为侯外庐转向中国史研究奠定了基础。《资本论》以生产方式为研究对象，使得侯外庐在亚细亚生产方式问题上形成独到见解，对中外尤其是苏联学界的“空白说”进行了回应。其五卷本《中国思想通史》不同程度地借鉴了《资本论》的理论视角，呈现出从生产方式出发，经由社会形态判定，最终揭示中国思想发展面貌的研究模式。侯外庐在中国思想史研究上得以形成系统的研究取径，《资本论》既是时间起点，也是逻辑起点。 |
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| 关键词： 《资本论》；侯外庐；中国思想史；自主知识体系 |
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Originating from Das Kapital: A re-exploration into Hou Wailu’s approach to the history of Chinese thoughts |
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XIAO Yongming1, WU Wanghai1,2 |
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（1. Yuelu Academy, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2. Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures, Hamburg University, Hamburg 20354, Germany） |
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| Abstract: Hou Wailu, a prominent figure in the history of Chinese thoughts, began his scholarly career with the translation of Das Kapital. The three stages of this translation process laid a foundation for his later shift toward Chinese historical studies. The focus of Das Kapital on modes of production enabled Hou to develop unique insights into the Asiatic mode of production, allowing him to independently address the theory advocated in Soviet and other foreign academic circles. His five-volume Comprehensive History of Chinese Thoughts incorporates perspectives and methodologies inspired by Das Kapital, showcasing a research model that starts with modes of production, moves through the determination of social formations, and ultimately reveals the development of Chinese thoughts. Das Kapital played a crucial role in enabling Hou to establish a mature and systematic approach in his study of history of Chinese thoughts. |
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Key words: Das Kapital; Hou Wailu; the history of Chinese thoughts; autonomous knowledge system |
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