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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)01-0161-14 |
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人与自然和谐共生的现代化测度及区域时空差异研究 |
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纪逗，白烨宏 |
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（黑龙江大学马克思主义学院，黑龙江哈尔滨，150080） |
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| 摘 要： 人与自然和谐共生是促进中国式现代化发展的内在要求，也是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的必由之路。基于资源环境、经济环境、制度环境、生态环境和社会环境现代化等五个维度构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化评价指标体系，利用熵值法对各省2011—2022年人与自然和谐共生的现代化水平进行测度，并采用泰尔指数、局部莫兰指数等测算方式，实证检验人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的时空演化及区域差异。研究结果表明，人与自然和谐共生现代化水平整体呈稳步上升态势。全国及各地区的人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的总体差异随时间推移而逐渐减小。人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的总体差异重点来自地区内差异，且地区间差异的贡献率呈逐步增长的态势。全国及各地区人与自然和谐共生现代化水平均不具有σ收敛特征，但均支持β收敛机制。 |
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| 关键词： 人与自然和谐共生；现代化；区域时空差异；收敛特征 |
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Research on the measurement and regional spatiotemporal differences of the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature |
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JI Dou, BAI Yehong |
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（School of Marxism, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China） |
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| Abstract: The harmonious coexistence of man and nature is not only the internal requirement to promote the development of Chinese path to modernization, but also the only way to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. This study, based on such five dimensions as resource environment, economic environment, institutional environment, ecological environment, and social environment modernization, constructs an evaluation index system for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, measure the modernization level of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in each province from 2011 to 2022 by adopting the entropy method, and empirically tests the spatiotemporal evolution and regional differences in the level of modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature by adopting a series of measurement methods such as the Theil index and local Moran index. The study results show that the overall level of modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is steadily increasing, while the overall difference in the level of modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature across the country and various regions is gradually narrowing over time, that the overall difference in the level of modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature mainly comes from regional differences, and the contribution rate of regional differences is gradually increasing, and that the modernization level of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the whole country and various regions does not have the characteristics of σ convergence, but all support β convergence mechanism. |
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Key words: harmonious coexistence between humans and nature; modernization; regional spatiotemporal differences; convergence characteristics |
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