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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)01-0136-13 |
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批判、建构与超越：人类文明新形态的现代性逻辑 |
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马云志，赵荣锋 |
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（兰州大学马克思主义学院，甘肃兰州，730000） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思现代性思想及其中国化的探索进程揭示了创造人类文明新形态的逻辑必然性。马克思在创立历史唯物主义的基础上，对资本主义现代性文明展开了辩证批判，为人类文明新形态的出场提供了历史依据。马克思在批判资本主义现代性文明的同时，提出了重构人类新文明的现代性方案，对未来文明形态进行了全面系统的筹划，为人类文明新形态的出场提供了理论依据。中国现代性建构是马克思现代性思想同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的展开过程，深刻回答了“中国现代性何以建构”和“人类文明新形态何以创造”的重大问题，为人类文明新形态出场提供了实践依据。中国特色社会主义新现代性道路开启了人类文明的新类型，凸显了人类文明新形态的新现代性内涵，实现了对现代性文明的内在超越，为人类文明建设提供了中国方案，揭示了人类文明新形态的时代价值和世界历史意义。 |
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| 关键词： 现代性批判；现代文明；中国新现代性；中国式现代化道路；人类文明新形态 |
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Criticism, construction and transcendence: The logic of modernity in the new form of human civilization |
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MA Yunzhi, ZHAO Rongfeng |
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（School of Marxism, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China） |
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| Abstract: Marx’s thought of modernity and its exploration process of Sinicization reveal the logical necessity of creating a new form of human civilization. On the basis of founding historical materialism, Marx launched a dialectical critique at the civilization of capitalist modernity, providing a historical basis for the emergence of a new form of human civilization. While criticizing capitalist modernity, Marx put forward a modernity plan for reconstructing a new human civilization, and made a comprehensive and systematic plan for the shape of future civilization, providing a theoretical basis for the emergence of a new form of human civilization. The construction of China’s modernity is a process of combining Marx’s idea of modernity with China’s concrete reality as well as with China’s excellent traditional culture, profoundly answering the major issues of “how China’s modernity can be constructed” and “how a new form of human civilization can be created”, and providing a theoretical basis for the emergence of a new form of human civilization. The road to new modernity of socialism with Chinese characteristics opens up a new type of human civilization, highlights the connotation of new modernity in the new form of human civilization, realizes the inherent transcendence of modern civilization, provides a Chinese proposal for the reconstruction of human civilization, and reveals the contemporary value and world historical significance of the new form of human civilization. |
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Key words: critique of modernity; modern civilization; China’s new modernity; Chinese-style modernization road; new form of human civilization |
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