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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2025)01-0014-09 |
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论哈贝马斯对辩证法的后形而上学阐释 |
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高广旭1,2 |
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（1. 东南大学人文学院，江苏南京，211189；
2. 东南大学道德发展研究院，江苏南京，211189） |
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| 摘 要： 哈贝马斯的辩证法思想蕴含在他的后形而上学现代性理论中。如果说主体的形而上学化是现代性哲学话语的轴心，那么哈贝马斯则基于对现代性的主体性原则的反思，建构了以主体间的话语商谈和对话交往为内涵的后形而上学现代性哲学话语。哈贝马斯以主体间的道德对话和政治商谈为切入点，实现了辩证法的语用学转向，推动了辩证法的理论形态从为形而上学服务的真理逻辑向谋求伦理和政治共识的实践逻辑的转变。哈贝马斯对辩证法的后形而上学阐释，是对辩证法在对话中寻求共识的实践智慧的当代发展，深化了辩证法的现代性意蕴的研究，对于推进马克思主义辩证法的当代阐释具有启示意义。 |
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| 关键词： 哈贝马斯；辩证法；现代性；后形而上学；商谈伦理；公共性 |
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On Habermas’ post-metaphysical construction of dialectics |
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GAO Guangxu1,2 |
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（1. Department of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
2. Institute of Moral Development, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China） |
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| Abstract: Habermas’ dialectic thought is contained in his post-metaphysical modernity theory. If the metaphysics of the subject is the axis of the philosophical discourse of modernity, then Habermas, based on the reflection of the subjectivity principle of modernity, constructs the post-metaphysical philosophical discourse of modernity with the discourse negotiation and dialogue between the subjects as the connotation. Taking moral dialogue and political negotiation between inter-subjects as the starting point, Habermas fulfilled the pragmatic turn of dialectics and promoted the transformation of dialectic theoretical form from the truth logic serving metaphysics to the practical logic seeking ethical and political consensus. The post-metaphysical interpretation of dialectics by Habermas is the contemporary development of the practical wisdom of dialectics in seeking consensus in dialogue, deepens the research of modernity of dialectics, and has enlightenment significance for promoting the contemporary interpretation of Marxist dialectics. |
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Key words: Habermas; dialectics; modernity; post-metaphysics; discourse ethics; publicity |
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