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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)05-0173-11 |
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从“德国式的现代问题”到中国式现代化——马克思早期的现代化思想探索及当代启示 |
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杨增岽，修政 |
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（北京师范大学马克思主义学院，北京，100875） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思在《〈 黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中提出了“德国式的现代问题”，从一定意义上说是马克思早期探索现代化思想的开端。“德国式的现代问题”可以概括为“后发国家如何追赶时代”和“如何基于国家的特殊性追求现代化的普遍性”两大问题。中国共产党在百余年奋斗基础上成功开拓和推进了中国式现代化，实现了对马克思“现代问题”思考的承接、丰富、创新和发展。以“德国式的现代问题”为起点，将理论眼光贯穿马克思的整个思想体系，我们可以深化对“中国式现代化”重大理论问题的理解，更能理解现代化道路的一般规律及民族与国家特色。 |
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| 关键词： 中国式现代化 ；《〈 黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》 ；马克思；“德国式的现代问题” |
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From "German-stye modern problems" to "Chinese-style modernization": Marx's early exploration into modernization and its contemporary revelations |
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YANG Zengdong, XIU Zheng |
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（School of Marxism, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China） |
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| Abstract: In "The Preface to The Critique at Hegel's Philosophy and Law", Marx points out "German-style modern problems," which in a sense marks the beginning of Marx's early exploration into the idea of modernization. "German-stye modern problems" can be summed up into the two major issues of "how to catch up with the times for a latecoming country" and "how to pursue the universality of modernization based on the specificity of the country." The CPC in the new era, based on the struggle for more than a hundred years, has successfully promoted and expanded the Chinese path to modernization, and fulfilled the inheritance, enrichment, innovation and transcendence of Marx's thinking on "modernization path". Taking the "German-style modern problems" as the starting point, and adopting a theoretical view through Marx' whole system, we can deepen our understanding of the major proposition of "Chinese path to modernization", and give a better understanding of the general laws of the path of modernization and of the characteristics of peoples and nations. |
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Key words: Chinese-style modernization; "The Preface to The Critique at Hegel's Philosophy and Law"; Karl Marx; German-style modern problems |
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