|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)05-0135-16 |
| |
|
数字化转型对企业边界的影响研究 |
| |
王核成1，郎思淮1，谷彦章1，郭一家2 |
| |
|
（1. 杭州电子科技大学管理学院，浙江杭州，310018；
2. 中国铁路工程集团有限公司党校，北京，101304） |
| |
| 摘 要： 基于我国A股上市企业2010—2023年面板数据，采用双向固定效应模型，探究数字化转型对企业边界的影响及作用机制。研究发现：数字化转型对企业边界具有负向影响，即数字化转型会缩小企业边界；交易费用对数字化转型与企业边界之间的关系具有部分中介作用，动态能力对数字化转型与企业边界之间的关系具有部分遮掩作用；企业家精神可以增强数字化转型对企业边界的负向影响；进一步异质性分析表明，对于中西部地区企业和非高科技产业企业，数字化转型对企业边界的负向影响更显著。研究结论为数字化转型与企业边界治理的理论研究与管理实践提供了参考。 |
| |
| 关键词： 数字化转型；企业边界；动态能力；交易费用；企业家精神 |
| |
|
| |
On the impact of digital transformation on firm boundaries |
| |
WANG Hecheng1, LANG Sihuai1, GU Yanzhang1, GUO Yijia2 |
| |
（1. School of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. CREC Party School, Beijing 101304, China） |
| |
| Abstract: Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies in China from 2010 to 2023, and taking the two-way fixed effect model, this article explores the impact and mechanisms of digital transformation on firm boundaries. Results show that, first, digital transformation has a negative effect on firm boundaries, that is, digital transformation can narrow firm boundaries; Second, transaction costs have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between digital transformation and firm boundaries, while dynamic capabilities have a partial masking effect on the relationship between digital transformation and firm boundaries; In addition, entrepreneurship can enhance the negative effect of digital transformation on firm boundaries; Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis shows that for firms in the central and western regions and non-high-tech industries, the negative effect of digital transformation on firm boundaries is more significant. The research conclusion provides references for the theoretical research and management practice of digital transformation and the governance of firm boundaries. |
| |
Key words: digital transformation; firm boundaries; dynamic capability; transaction costs; entrepreneurship |
| |
|
|
