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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)05-0087-09 |
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志愿服务健康发展的伦理之维 |
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彭柏林 |
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（湖南理工学院马克思主义学院，湖南岳阳，414006） |
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| 摘 要： 志愿服务要获得健康发展，不仅需要从行政、法律维度予以引导和支持，更需要从伦理维度予以引导和支持。从伦理维度来看，引导和支持志愿服务健康发展，至少应当做好以下三个方面的工作：一是理清志愿服务伦理关系。一般来说，志愿服务伦理关系主要包括志愿服务组织与志愿者个体、志愿服务组织与志愿服务对象、志愿者个体与志愿服务对象的伦理关系。二是确立志愿服务伦理法则。志愿服务应遵循的伦理法则主要有意志自主、公益至上、无私奉献、仁爱尊重、诚信无妄和知恩图报。三是构建志愿服务伦理评价机制。构建志愿服务伦理评价机制应注意客观性、系统性、发展性和范导性。 |
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| 关键词： 志愿服务健康发展；志愿服务伦理关系；志愿服务伦理法则；志愿服务伦理评价机制 |
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The ethical dimension of the healthy development of volunteerism |
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PENG Bolin |
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（School of Marxism, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China） |
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| Abstract: In order to achieve the healthy development of volunteerism, it is necessary to guide and support it not only from the administrative and legal dimensions, but also from the ethical dimension. From the ethical dimension, to guide and support the healthy development of volunteerism, at least the following three aspects should be done. The first is to clarify the ethical relationship of volunteerism, which, in general, mainly includes the relationship between volunteer service organizations and individual volunteers, between volunteer service organizations and volunteer service recipients, and between individual volunteers and volunteer service recipients. The second is to establish the ethical law of volunteerism, which should be followed by volunteer service, and which mainly includes the will of autonomy, the primacy of public good, selfless dedication, benevolence and love, integrity without delusion and being grateful. The third is to construct an ethical evaluation mechanism of volunteerism, which should pay attention to objectivity, systematicity, development and guidance. |
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Key words: healthy development of volunteerism; ethical relationship of volunteerism; ethical law of volunteerism; ethical evaluation mechanism of volunteerism |
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