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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)05-0079-08 |
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青年恩格斯研究国民经济学的契机及其启示 |
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姜海波 |
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（黑龙江大学哲学院，黑龙江哈尔滨，150080） |
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| 摘 要： 国民经济学是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分之一，是马克思和恩格斯建构历史唯物主义的必要条件之一。以往的研究对于恩格斯率先研究国民经济学的契机及其意义阐释得尚不够充分。文章在回顾以往理论成果的基础上，以恩格斯的《国民经济学批判大纲》为中心，通过对恩格斯青年时期求学、经商和政论活动的文本进行分析，阐明恩格斯在李嘉图社会主义者的著作中获得了汇通德国哲学、法国社会主义思潮和国民经济学的灵感。只有经历了解决英国社会问题的契机，恩格斯才不得不暂时放弃了德国人特有的思维方式，转而去研究国民经济学，并意识到哲学方法论和研究范式转换的重要性，进而发现了推动历史进程的根本力量。 |
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| 关键词： 恩格斯；国民经济学；李嘉图社会主义；历史唯物主义 |
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The opportunity for young Engels to investigate national economics and its inspirations |
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JIANG Haibo |
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（School of Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin150080, China） |
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| Abstract: National economy is one of the important parts of Marxist theory, and one of the necessary conditions for Marx and Engels to construct historical materialism. The previous studies have not fully explained the opportunity and significance of Engels' first study of national economics. Based on reviewing the previous theoretical achievements, and taking The Outline of the Criticism of National Economics as the research focus, this article, by analyzing the young Engels' study, business and political activities, clarifies that Engels has drawn inspirations of integrating German philosophy, French socialist thoughts and national economics from the works by socialist Ricardo. Only by experiencing the opportunity to solve the British social problems, did Engels have to temporarily give up the unique German way of thinking, turn to the national economy instead, realize the importance of the transformation of philosophical methodology and research paradigm, and then discover the fundamental force to promote the historical process. |
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Key words: Engels; national economics; Ricardo’s socialism; historical materialism |
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