|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)03-0191-10 |
| |
|
明遗民集序书写的纪传与想象 |
| |
赵宏祥 |
| |
|
（中山大学中国语言文学系，广东广州，510275） |
| |
| 摘 要： 别集序在文体初创时期，就已经确立了传记写作的传统。明末清初的遗民通过诗文来回应国家和自我身份认同等问题。这种回应体现在别集序的书写中，使其中的纪传部分更加注重真实性的表达。然而，由于别集序的主观创作空间较大，真实与想象的成分在遗民的别集序中交织在一起，这无疑影响了通过“知人论世”的传统批评方法所得批评主张的有效性。此外，集序作者往往通过个人经历的想象和性情的投射来塑造遗民的形象。这种塑造可能源于作者真实情感的流露，也可能出于对经典文本的模仿。因此，遗民集序中的人物形象可能与他们的历史行为存在差异，这进一步影响了集序所传达的文学批评要素的接受和传播。 |
| |
| 关键词： 明末清初；集序；遗民形象；纪传；想象 |
| |
|
| |
Biographical writing and imagination in prefaces of literati in the late Ming dynasty |
| |
ZHAO Hongxiang |
| |
（Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China） |
| |
| Abstract: In the early stages of literary creation, the preface of a collection had already established the tradition of biographical writing. The literati of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties responded to issues of national and personal identity through poetry and prose. This response is embodied in the writing of the collection's preface, making the biographical sections more focused on expressing authenticity. However, due to the extensive creative space of the collection's preface, elements of truth and imagination intertwine in the literati's prefaces, which undoubtedly affects the effectiveness of the critical arguments derived from the traditional method of "knowing people and discussing the world". Furthermore, the authors of the prefaces shape the image of the literati through the projection of personal experiences and temperaments. This shaping may stem from the genuine emotions of the authors or from imitations of classical texts. Therefore, the characters depicted in the literati's prefaces may differ from their historical actions, further influencing the acceptance and dissemination of the literary criticism conveyed in the prefaces. |
| |
Key words: the late Ming and early Qing dynasties; preface of a collection; image of the literati; biographical writing; imagination |
| |
|
