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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)03-0024-08 |
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马克思主义生态学视域下的生态本体论及其现实意义 |
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刘香檀，郇庆治 |
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（北京大学马克思主义学院，北京，100871） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思主义生态学基于马克思主义基本立场与经典性著述对“生态本体”意涵做了既唯物又辩证的概括，即同时坚持人与自然作为统一整体的自然生态的物质客观性和人类活动的主体实践性。当今世界异常复杂艰巨的自然生态与经济社会挑战和新时代的人与自然和谐共生中国式现代化建设，为我们深入思考这一概念议题提供了新的语境。其一，重思马克思主义生态学的“生态本体”问题可以进一步恢复或重构马克思主义生态学的唯物辩证特征；其二，马克思主义生态学的生态本体论可以通过阐发“生态阈限”“生态实践”等一系列概念来丰富拓展马克思主义生态学理论体系；其三，马克思主义生态学的生态本体论及其构建可以更坚实地确立建设人与自然和谐共生中国式现代化和社会主义生态文明的本体论学理性支撑。 |
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| 关键词： 马克思主义生态学；生态本体论；生态实践；人与自然和谐共生现代化；社会主义生态文明 |
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Ecological ontology and its practical significance from the perspective of Marxist Ecology |
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LIU Xiangtan, HUAN Qingzhi |
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（School of Marxism, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China） |
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| Abstract: Based on the basic stand of Marxism and its classical works, Marxist Ecology has made a materialistic and dialectical illustration of the meaning of "Ecological Ontology." That is, it simultaneously insists on the material objectivity of natural ecology and the subject practice of human activities as a unified whole of man and nature. The extremely complex and arduous challenges of natural ecology, economy and society in today's world and the Chinese-style countermeasure of building a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the new era provide a new discourse context for us to think deeply about this conceptual issue. Firstly, rethinking the issue of "Ecological Ontology" can further restore or reconstruct the materialistic dialectical characteristics of Marxist Ecology. Secondly, ecological ontology can enrich and expand the Marxist ecological theoretical system by elaborating a series of concepts such as "Ecological Threshold", "Ecological Practice" and "Ecological Civilization." Thirdly, "Ecological Ontology" and its construction can more firmly establish the ontological academic support for the construction of Chinese modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and socialist ecological civilization. |
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Key words: Marxist Ecology; ecological ontology; ecological practice; harmonious coexistence between man and nature; socialist ecological civilization |
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