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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)01-0188-11 |
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十六国北魏初期的王言与中古北方文学传统的生成 |
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郭晨光 |
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（北京师范大学国际中文教育学院，北京，100875） |
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| 摘 要： 王言作为一种文学文本，承载着中古北方文学特有的观念和精神。王言对国家、帝王权力的展现，成为北方政权争取正朔之利器，其在国家政治生活中发挥的重要作用，成为北方社会地位最高、最具代表价值的文学样式。王言作为一种文学传统和制度化写作奠定于十六国和北魏初期，经由北朝历代一直延续至隋代，形成了悠久的文学传统，一是中古北方帝王亲撰王言；二是王言成为北方文人奠定文坛地位和突破仕途之捷径；三是北方王言形成了宏壮贞刚的文风，并对南方王言产生了深刻影响，促进其修辞技巧的提高，使得南方王言从原先行政工具的地位中逐渐摆脱出来，具备独立的审美价值。 |
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| 关键词： 王言；十六国；北魏初期；文学传统 |
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Wang Yan in the early period of the Sixteen States and Northern Wei Dynasty and the formation of the northern literary tradition of the middle ancient times |
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GUO Chenguang |
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（School of International Chinese Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China） |
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| Abstract: As a kind of literary style, Wang Yan (mainly referring to the King's words) carries the unique concepts and spirit of the medieval northern literature of China. Wang Yan, as the manifestation of the power of the state and the emperor, became the sharp weapon for the northern regime to fight for legitimacy. And because of its importance in the national politics, it became the literary style with the highest social status and the most representative value in the north. As a literary tradition and a systemized writing style, Wang Yan was established in the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, continuing through the Northern Dynasty on to the Sui Dynasty, and finally forming long-lasting literary traditions. And there were some literary traditions formed form Wang Yan. The first is that the northern emperors formed the tradition of writing imperial edicts in person. The second is that it influenced the northern literati's status and official careers. And third, the magnificent northern Wang Yan had a profound influence on the southern Wang Yan, promoting the improvement of the rhetorical skills of the southern Wang Yan which made the southern Wang Yan break through its original role a political tool and hold its own unique aesthetic value. |
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Key words: Wang Yan; the Sixteen States; early Northern Wei Dynasty; literary tradition |
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