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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2023)03-0011-11 |
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公羊“异内外”说与文明互鉴 |
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陈徽 |
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（同济大学哲学系，上海，200092） |
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| 摘 要： 作为公羊学的基本理论之一，“异内外”说既预设了实现王道理想的美好愿景，又展现了这一历史过程的阶段性、反复性和艰难性。其关于诸夏内涵的两个界定，即一指仅具有地理空间性的、与王畿相对应的“外土诸侯”，一指象征着文明的、与夷狄相对应的诸侯(“中国”)，生动地诠释了何谓“中国”及其“中国性”。在公羊家看来，“中国”乃是王化所及(文明)的象征，故“中国”之治必表现为王道政治，“中国性”(文明性)也必以道德性为本质特征。公羊家关于“内外之辨”和“中国”的理论思考不仅寄寓着他们深切的现实关怀和丰富的王道思想，也对如何理解文明互鉴、如何以真正积极的方式参与世界文明的共存发展具有重要的启示意义。 |
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| 关键词： 公羊学；“异内外”说；“中国”；文明互鉴 |
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On Gongyang School’s theory of “Distinguishing between the Inside and the Outside” and mutual learning among civilizations |
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CHEN Hui |
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（Department of Philosophy, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China） |
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| Abstract: As one of the basic theories of Gongyang School, the theory of “Distinguishing between the Inside and the Outside” not only presupposes a beautiful vision of realizing the kingcraft ideality, but also shows the phased, repetitive and difficult nature of this historical process. Its two definitions about the connotations of Zhuxia (诸夏) vividly explains what “Zhongguo” is and its character. That is, one refers to “the states outside Wangji (王畿)” which only have geospatial significance and correspond to Wangji, and the other refers to the “Zhongguo <中国>” which symbolizes civilization and corresponds to the barbarians.) , In the view of Gongyang scholars, “Zhongguo” is the symbol of Wanghua (i.e. civilization). Therefore, the governance of “Zhongguo” must be in the form of politics of Kingcraft, and the “Zhongguolization” (Civilization) must also be characterized by morality. Gongyang scholars’ theoretical thinking on “Distinguishing between the Inside and the Outside” and “Zhongguo” not only contains their deep practical concern and rich kingcraft thought, but also has important enlightening significance on how to understand mutual learning among civilizations and how to participate in the coexistence and development of world civilizations in a truly positive way. |
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Key words: Gongyang School; theory of “Distinguishing between the Inside and the Outside”; “Zhongguo” (“中国”); mutual learning among civilizations |
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