|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2021)03-0190-13 |
| |
|
《汉书·五行志》“傅《春秋》”的逻辑结构与灾异家谱系构建 |
| |
王尔 |
| |
|
（北京大学哲学系，北京，100871） |
| |
| 摘 要： “傅《春秋》”是《汉书·五行志》叙述的一大特征。除了“经曰、传曰、说曰”体式因袭刘向之《洪范五行传论》外，班固在“说曰”以下的“例说”部分精心重组了“春秋”和“汉”的史事，呈现二者对应的结构关系，旨在表明《春秋》咎征解读可挪用于汉世。班固对汉儒文辞的引用可分为“灾异著作”和“历史言论”两种形式，各有不同的史源及含义。前者凸显董仲舒、刘向父子及京房的灾异学说通古今之变的权威性，后者则表现具体政治情境下士人的廷谏及君主态度，与《汉书》各章史事形成关联，呈现出汉代士人引《春秋》义理汲汲进谏而皇帝不以为然的历史景象。借这两种形式，《五行志》建构起汉代典范灾异家的谱系，暗示汉君对灾异家言论的虚心接纳或置之不理的态度将会影响朝廷的命运，希冀对东汉王朝起到政治上的警示作用。 |
| |
| 关键词： 《汉书·五行志》；“例说”；《春秋》；灾异家；班固 |
| |
|
| |
Logic structure and pedigree construction of portents scholars in "Analogy with Spring & Autumn Annals" in Treatise on the Five Elements of Han Shu” |
| |
WANG Er |
| |
（Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China） |
| |
| Abstract: "Analogy with Spring & Autumn Annals" is a major characteristic of Treatise on the Five Elements of Han Shu. In the Li’shuo (例说) part of this treatise, Ban’gu elaborately restructures the historical events of Spring & Autumn Period and Han Dynasty, and presents the structural relation between the two, aiming to show that the explanation pattern for Spring & Autumn’s portents can also be applicable to Han Dynasty. Ban’gu's quotations from Han scholars can be divided into such two forms as portents works and history statements, either of which has different historical sources and implications. The former highlights the evolutionary authority of portents school throughout the history including Dong Zhongshu, Liu Xiang Jr., Liu Xiang Sr and so on, while the latter manifests the attitudes of the courtiers and even the emperor under specific political context, which is associated with the historical events recorded in each chapter of Han Shu. Through the two forms, Treatise on the Five Elements constructs the pedigree of classical portents school in Han Dynasty, implying that the emperor's attitudes towards portents scholars' statements, whether modest acceptance or unconcerned response, would affect the fate of the court. |
| |
Key words: Treatise on the Five Elements of Han Shu; Li’shuo; Spring & Autumn Annals; portents scholars; Ban’gu |
| |
|
