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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2020)02-0200-09 |
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后置介词结构语序演变的类型学观照 |
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贾君芳，何洪峰 |
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（汉江师范学院文学院，湖北十堰，442000；华中科技大学文学院，湖北武汉，430074） |
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| 摘 要： 介词结构的语序是判断语序类型的重要参数。SOV型语言的介词结构一般前置(PPV)，SVO型语言的介词结构一般后置(VPP)。汉语后置的介词结构语序发生历史性的移位，在不同历史阶段，介词结构的语序表现出不同的类型学特征。汉语的基本语序以SVO为主，兼具SOV型语言的某些特点，介词结构前置属于SVO型语言的例外特征。汉语后置的介词结构语序演变的内在动因主要是介词更新、句法结构的复杂化以及时间顺序象似性。 |
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| 关键词： 后置介词结构；语序演变；语序类型学；时间顺序原则 |
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A typological perspective of word-order changes of postpositional structures in Chinese |
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JIA Junfang, HE Hongfeng |
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（School of Literature, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan 442000, China; School of Literature, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China） |
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| Abstract: The word-order of adpositional structure is an important parameter of estimating the word-order type of a language. Prepositional structures more often precede the verb in SOV languages, while they are usually placed after the verb in SVO languages. The word-order of Chinese postpositional structures have experienced a historical change by showing different word-order typological features in different historical stages. “SVO” is the dominant word-order in Chinese, which perfectly explained why most Chinese prepositional structures are used after the verb, however, the existence of prepositional structures before the verb implies that there are still some “SOV”-oriented features in Chinese. There are three intrinsic motivations for word-order changes: the replacement of prepositions, the complexity of syntactic structures and the constraint of the temporal sequence principle. |
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Key words: postpositional structures; word-order changes; word-order typology; the principle of temporal sequence |
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