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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN) |
2020年03月第26卷第2期
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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2020)02-0087-10 |
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专业价值观的构建：历史、实践与理论 |
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王彦1, 2，贾良定1，宁鹏1 |
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（1. 南京大学商学院，江苏南京，210093；2. 江苏师范大学商学院，江苏徐州，221116） |
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| 摘 要： 现代社会专业人士和专业组织道德失范甚至沦丧等问题不断发生，其中主要原因之一是专业价值观迷失。然而，对专业价值观如何构建，以及如何影响专业实践，现有文献中探讨得很少，也没有形成一个理论模型。因此，整合历史制度和专业等相关理论，采用演绎的方法，建立专业价值观形成及其与专业活动间互动关系的动态模型。研究表明，专业价值观是对历史事件的凝练和表达；专业价值观有助于建立专业秩序，形成持久的有关专业的文化结构，通过文化结构影响专业的日常实践。建立合适的、正确的价值观，能够积极地促进专业和专业组织的发展，能够有助于解决专业人士和专业组织道德失范甚至沦丧等问题。 |
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| 关键词： 专业；专业价值观；专业实践；专业实质；历史制度理论 |
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The formation of professional values: History, practices and theory |
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WANG Yan1,2, JIA Liangding1, NING Peng1 |
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（1. School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;
2. School of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116） |
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| Abstract: Nowadays, professionals and professional organizations are constantly mired in ethical anomaly or even ethical degradation. One of the causes of the situation is the loss of professional values. Nevertheless, in current research literature, there lack such explorations into or any theoretical model on how to construct professional values and how to influence professional practices. Thus, we integrated the literature on historical institution and professionalism, and, by adopting a deductive approach, built a dynamic model on the relationship between the formation of professional values and its interaction with professional activity. Our research finds that professional value, as the crystalized expression of historical peculiarities, helps establish professional order, and form sustainable professional structure which can in turn influence daily professional practices. Setting up appropriate and right values can catalyze the advancement of professionals and professional organizations, and can help resolve problems such as ethical anomie or even ethical degradation of professionals and professional organizations. |
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Key words: profession; professional values; professional practice; professional substance; historical institutional theory |
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