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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2019)03-0176-08 |
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丝绸之路开辟前以两河流域为中心的跨区域贸易探析 |
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刘昌玉 |
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（浙江师范大学人文学院，浙江金华，321004） |
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| 摘 要： 西亚的两河流域文明是世界上最早的文明，周围地区不同程度上受到了两河流域文明的影响。在汉代丝绸之路开辟之前，亚洲西端的跨区域贸易以两河流域地区为中心。利用两河流域出土的楔形文字文本文献以及考古发掘的实物证据，系统梳理与探析两河流域及其周边地区的跨区域贸易，包括东线的两河流域-伊朗高原-阿富汗贸易、南线的波斯湾-印度洋贸易、北线的古亚述跨境贸易和西线的东地中海贸易。人类文明早期一系列跨区域贸易路线的开辟，以及亚述帝国、波斯帝国出现的服务于军事的多功能道路体系，对后来丝绸之路的开辟有着深远的影响。 |
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| 关键词： 丝绸之路；两河流域；商路；跨区域贸易；楔形文字文献 |
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Exploration into the trans-regional trade centered on Mesopotamia prior to the Silk Road |
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LIU Changyu |
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（College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China） |
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| Abstract: The Mesopotamian civilization in the western Asia, is the earliest civilization in the human history, exerting influences of various degrees on its surrounding areas. The trans-regional trade in the western Asia centered on Mesopotamia before the Silk Road opened up in Han Dynasty. This study, by employing the cuneiform textual literature as well as archaeological data and empiric, al methodology, aims to offer a systematic trim of and exploration into the trans-regional trade in the western Asia prior to the Silk Road, including Iran-Afghanistan trade route in the east, Persian Gulf-Indian Ocean route in the south, Anatolia-Assyria route in the north, and Eastern Mediterranean route in the west. A series of trans-regional trade routes in the earlier civilization, as well as the multi-functional road systems which appeared initially for military purpose during Assyrian Empire and Persian Empire, have profound and far-reaching influence on the opening of the Silk Road later. |
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Key words: the Silk Road; Mesopotamia; trade route; trans-regional trade; cuneiform textual literature |
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