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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)06-0034-07 |
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马克思恩格斯民主制思想的再阐释 |
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刘俊杰 |
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（江南大学马克思主义学院，江苏无锡，214122） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思恩格斯关于民主制的论述集中于社会与国家两大组织空间，遵循着“社会民主制→国家民主制→社会民主制”的演进主线。由马克思恩格斯论述可知，民主制演进的历史起点是低级阶段的社会民主制，终点是高级阶段的社会民主制，其间经历低级阶段、高级阶段和最高阶段的国家民主制；民主制演进的根本动力是生产力，直接动力是阶级斗争；无国家时代的民主制是作为社会管理工具的社会民主制，国家时代的民主制是作为阶级统治工具的国家民主制；国家民主制包含两种理解即作为类概念国家制度的民主制以及作为“种”概念的国家制度的民主制。 |
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| 关键词： 马克思恩格斯；人；社会；国家；民主制 |
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Reinterpretation of Marx and Engels' democratic system thought |
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LIU Junjie |
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（School of Marxism, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China） |
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| Abstract: Marx and Engels’s discourse on democratic system focuses on the two main organizational spaces of the state and society, and follows the evolutionary line of “social democratic system → national democratic system → social democratic system”. According to Marx and Engels, the historical starting point of the evolution of democratic system is the social democratic system in the primary stage, and the ultimate goal of the evolution of democratic system is the social democratic system in the advanced stage, during which the national democratic system would generally experience its lower stage，higher stage and the highest stage. The fundamental motive force for the evolution of democracy is productivity，and the direct motive force is class struggle. The democratic system in the non-state era is a social democratic system as a tool of social management, and the democratic system in the state era is a national democratic system as a tool of class governance. The national democratic system includes two kinds of understanding: the democratic system as a “category” conceptual national system and the democratic system as a “species” of “category” conceptual national system. |
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Key words: Marx and Engels; people; society; state; democratic system |
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