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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)06-0028-06 |
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论马克思恩格斯文明思想超越性的四重维度 |
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李艳艳 |
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（北京科技大学马克思主义学院，北京，100083） |
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| 摘 要： 推动人类文明持续进步，是世界各国人民共同的价值诉求，也是古今中外思想家们探讨的重大课题。作为西方文明发展史上的重要成果，马克思、恩格斯文明思想之所以能够产生深远的理论与现实影响，是因为它在超越西方先验理性主义文明思想基础上提供了一种全新的解释路径。这体现在：对于文明进步的基础，提出以“自主活动”超越“精神进步”的观点；对于文明的进步方式，提出以“阶级斗争和文明交流”超越“教化”的观点；对于文明进步道路特征，提出以“多样性”超越“单一性”的观点；对于文明进步的阶段，提出以“奴隶制文明—农奴制文明—雇佣劳动制文明—真正的普遍的文明”超越“野蛮—文明”二元论的观点。正是在上述四个方面实现逻辑的超越，马克思、恩格斯的文明思想才对人类文明的认识作出了突破性贡献。 |
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| 关键词： 文明；马克思；恩格斯；先验理性主义；超越性 |
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The four dimensions of ideological transcendence of Marx and Engels' civilization |
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LI Yanyan |
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（School of Marxism, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China） |
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| Abstract: Promoting the continuous progress of human civilization is the common value appeal all over the world, hence constituting the major topic for ancient and modern thinkers to explore. As the important achievements in the development history of western civilization, the thought of Marx and Engels' civilization has exerted a profound effect both theoretically and practically. A most important reason lies in that it provides a brand-new interpretation on the basis of western transcendental rationalism civilization with its manifestations as follows. First, based on the civilization progress, it puts forward the point of view of independent activity transcending the spiritual progress. Second, in the mode of civilization progress, it puts forward the view that class struggle and civilization communication go beyond enlightenment. Third, in terms of characteristics of the civilization, it puts forward the idea of diversity beyond oneness. Fourth, on the issue of civilization stage, it puts forward the binary view of "slavery civilization, feudal civilization, employment system, the real universal civilizations" beyond "savage - civilization". In the logic of the above four aspects to achieve the transcendence, the thought of Marx and Engels' civilization has brought about the breakthrough for humankind to perceive the theory of civilization. |
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Key words: civilization; Marxism; transcendental rationalism; transcendence |
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