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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)03-0183-10 |
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两德统一进程中的“十点纲领”：源起、内涵及其意义 |
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王帅 |
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（中山大学国际关系学院，广东广州，510275） |
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| 摘 要： 1989年柏林墙倒塌后，联邦德国总理科尔出人意料地提出了旨在实现两德统一的“十点纲领”。该纲领是复杂的国内与国际环境共同催生的产物。同时吸纳“西方政策”与“东方政策”的诸多核心理念，对四大国权利、波兰与德国奥德-尼斯边界、未来德国的联盟身份等重大问题的规避，未设定具体的时间表等无不体现“纲领”设计时高超的政治技巧与谋略。“纲领”树立了科尔在国内政治图景中的主导地位，打破了民主德国可预期的稳定局势，倒逼国际社会对“德国问题”明确表态，它为联邦德国的进一步行动塑造了良好的国际环境。 |
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| 关键词： 两德统一；联邦德国；科尔；“十点纲领” |
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“Zehn-Punkte-Programm” in the process of German reunification: its origin, connotation and significance |
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WANG Shuai |
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（School of International Relations, Sun Yet-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China） |
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| Abstract: After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, FGR’s Chancellor Helmut Kohl unexpectedly put forward the “Zehn-Punkte-Programm” which aimed at achieving German reunification. The plan, deriving from the complex environments both domestic and international, absorbed at the same time many core philosophies from both Westpolitik and Ostpolitik, evaded such major issues as "rights of Four Powers" "Polish-German border" and "alliance membership of future German", and did not set specific timetable for the reunification. All these reflected the superb political skills and strategy of Kohl. “Zehn-Punkte-Programm” established a national authority for the CDU’s Kohl, diluted the stability of GDR, resisted powerfully the European neighbors’ hesitation and opposition, and shaped a favorable international environment for FRG’s further actions. It laid a solid foundation for a road of rapid reunification of Germany. |
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Key words: German reunification; Federal Republic of Germany; Kohl; “Zehn-Punkte-Programm” |
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