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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)03-0176-07 |
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“千万电影”的背后：韩国电影产业结构分析 |
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孙晴 |
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（山东大学文学院，山东济南，250100） |
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| 摘 要： 2003年，韩国电影《实尾岛》观影人数突破一千万，韩国电影正式进入“千万时代”。此后，韩国电影以平均每年出产一至两部“千万电影”的频率，在韩国国内市场获得与好莱坞直配电影平起平坐的地位，形成两分天下的局面。但是，当前韩国电影创造的“千万时代”不仅仅是电影质量提升的结果，也是少数商业大片独占银幕资源、大企业垄断产业结构的必然趋势。韩国电影产业的垄断结构在成就“千万电影”的同时，也导致电影制作资金、银幕资源分布的两极分化现象，韩国电影多样性发展受阻，不公平竞争行为频发。正确把握电影产业的特殊性，使整个产业结构更趋合理，保障本土电影生态的多元化，形成良性竞争格局，是当前韩国政府及电影产业界应该重视的问题。 |
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| 关键词： “千万电影”；韩国电影；产业结构；产业垄断 |
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Behind the “Ten-million-viewer Movies”: analysis of the South Korean film industry |
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SUN Qing |
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（School of Literature, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China） |
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| Abstract: In 2003, according to the Korean Film Council, the Korean movie Silmido recorded over 10 million viewers, which marks that the Korean film has entered the “Ten-million Era”. However, the “Ten-million Era” that nowaday Korean film industry has created results not only from the boost of the quality of movies, but also from the inevitable tendency that a minority of blockbusters monopolize screen resources, which reveals the dominant monopoly structure of the South Korean film industry. At the same time, the monopoly structure of the South Korean film industry leads to such problems as polarization of film resources, hindrance of film diversity and frequent occurrence of unfair competition. Therefore, the South Korean government and film industry need to pay attention to have a right grasp of the special characteristics of the film industry, balance the allocation of the industry resources, guarantee the ecological diversification, and form a fair competition environment for the industry. |
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Key words: “Ten-million-viewer Movies”; South Korean film; industrial structure; industrial monopoly |
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