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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2009)03-0407-07 |
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戊戌地方制度改革与维新派的地方政治思想 |
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彭平一，丁光耀 |
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（中南大学政治学与行政管理学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 戌维新运动中，光绪帝下令裁撒湖北、广东、云南三省巡抚，反映了维新派试图通过“委重督抚”加强地方权力，并提高行政效率的政治思维；而湖南省在变法中创设的南学会和保卫局，都反映出维新派试图通过地方议会和地方自治改变督抚专政，让新式绅商掌握更多地方权力的政治用意。维新派在维新运动中的地方政治主张，都是以政治权力下移为核心。 |
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| 关键词： 戊戌变法；督抚制度改革；南学会；湖南保卫局；地方政治权力 |
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Local system reform in 1898 and local political thought ofreformation group |
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PENG Pingyi, DING Guanyao |
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（Institution of Politics and Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: During the Reformation Movement in1898, Guangxu Emperor issued the order to terminate three provincial governors of Hubei, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces, which reflected the Reformation group purpose to strengthen Local Political Power by elevating the status of Provincial Governor and General Governor, and their political thought of improving administrative efficiency; The Southern Society and Hunan Public Security Bureau, Hunan creating in Reformation Movement, all reflected the purpose of Reformation group that reform General Governors and Provincial-governor Monopolizing Power through the Local Parliaments and Local Autonomy, and the political intention having the Modern Gentry-merchants get more power. All the political thought of Reformation Group during Reforming Movement took the transfer Political Power to a lower level as the core. |
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Key words: the reformation movement in 1898; reform on the system of general governors and provincial-governor; southern society; hunan public security bureau; local political power |
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