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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)02-0192-09 |
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国际语言景观研究现状与发展趋势分析 |
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孔珍 |
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（南京大学文学院，江苏南京，210046） |
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| 摘 要： 运用信息可视化工具CiteSpace，对1997—2017年间Web of Science数据库收录的218篇语言景观研究文献进行知识图谱分析，展现了国际语言景观研究的现状，分析了该领域的研究热点和前沿趋势。研究发现：①国际语言景观研究呈上升趋势，2012年后发展尤为迅猛；美国、南非、中国和英国是研究的主要力量；根特大学、于韦斯屈莱大学和自由州大学在研究领域比较活跃。②国际语言景观研究领域理论知识基础明确，《语言景观与民族语言活力：一项实证研究》和《场所话语研究：物质世界中的语言》等是该领域的经典文献。③热门研究方向主要集中在多语语言景观、语言景观与语言政策、语言景观与英语全球化以及语言景观与少数民族语言4个方面。研究前沿逐渐向多语语言景观、英语语言景观和旅游地语言景观倾斜。 |
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| 关键词： 语言景观；知识图谱；研究现状；研究热点；研究前沿 |
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An analysis of the current situation and development trend of international linguistic landscape research |
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KONG Zhen |
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（School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China） |
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| Abstract: Taking advantage of the “Web of Science” database to collect journal articles and its references, the present essay focuses on international linguistic landscape’s research status quo, research hot spots and research frontiers based on the platform of CiteSpace. There are several findings. First, over the past two decades, the international linguistic landscape research has been on the rise; especially since 2012, the research has been developing rapidly with the United States, South Africa, China and the United Kingdom as the leading countries of international linguistic landscape studies, and with Ghent University, University of Jyväskylä, and University of the Free State as its most active in this research field. Second, the international language landscape research field has a common knowledge base, and the research achievements of Landry & Bourhis and Scollon & Scollon have laid the foundation of knowledge in this field. Third, the current hot topics of international linguistic landscape mainly point to key words “multilingualism”, “language policy”, “ English” and “minority language”. In the next few years, the research frontiers will cover multilingual linguistic landscape, English linguistic landscape and tourism linguistic landscape. |
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Key words: linguistic landscape; mapping knowledge domains; research status quo; research hot spots; research frontiers |
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