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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)01-0136-07 |
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论我国环境弱势群体的社会排斥危机及其政策支持 |
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严惠麒 |
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（中南大学公共管理学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 环境弱势群体的权利保障问题折射出中国深层次的社会排斥危机。引入福利三角解释框架，发现国家、市场与社会三大福利主体交互影响、共同作用于环境弱势群体，使其被排斥在社会保障体系应有的制度安排与运行机制之外。在这一过程中，环境弱势群体遭受多维度的政治、经济与社会排斥，处于劣势地位，并且这种排斥反向作用于社会福利推动者，随着社会“再造”，不断恶性循环。提出实施基于福利三角框架的社会融合政策，有助于从根本上解除环境弱势群体的社会排斥危机。此外，社会排斥话语和福利三元理论的引入，提供了环境弱势群体研究的新范式与理论模型，未来可在中国社会背景下开展新的研究。 |
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| 关键词： 环境弱势群体；社会政策；路径；社会排斥 ；福利三角 |
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A study on Chinese environmental vulnerable groups’ social exclusion crisis and its policy support |
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YAN Huiqi |
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（School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The rights issue of environmental vulnerable groups reflects deep social exclusion crisis in China. The present study introduces explanatory framework of welfare triangle, and finds that three welfare subjects of state, market and society interact to work together, which causes environmental vulnerable groups to be excluded from due institutional arrangement and operational mechanism of social security system. In the process, the vulnerable groups suffer multidimensional political, economic, and social exclusions, and thus are in an inferior position. Moreover, with the process of social reconstruction, such exclusion reversely acts on the three social welfare promoters and creates a vicious circle. The present study proposes that carrying out social inclusion policy built on welfare triangle framework could help fundamentally relieve environmental vulnerable groups’ social exclusion crisis. The introduction of both social exclusion discourse and welfare triangle theory provides both new research paradigm and theoretical pattern for environmental vulnerable group study, which makes newly relevant research in the background of Chinese society possible. |
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Key words: environmental vulnerable groups; social policy; path; social exclusion; welfare triangle |
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