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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)01-0161-07 |
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当代中国知识分子的“康德式书写”——评阎真长篇小说《活着之上》 |
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刘泽民，郭华 |
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（中南大学文学与新闻传播学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 《活着之上》是一部现实主义风格浓厚的知识分子启蒙小说，通过描写聂致远等当代中国知识分子的活着诸相来展现一代人在理想与现实、良知与功利之间的精神犹豫和价值坚守。借助设置文化英雄群体形象，小说主要从回归活着本身的探本观照、知识分子身份书写与书写知识分子形象、二元对立的人物价值世界等层面剖析了活着之上有何及怎样活的当代康德之问。阎真创作在情节描写和语言表达方面也取得了新的突破。 |
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| 关键词： 阎真；《活着之上》；聂致远；功利主义；知识分子；良知 |
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“Kantian Writing” of the contemporary Chinese intellectuals: On Yan Zhen’s novel Beyond Living |
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LIU Zemin, GUO Hua |
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（The College of Literature and Journalism, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Beyong Living is an intellectual enlightenment novel with strong realism, which, by describing the state of life of such contemporary Chinese intellectuals as Nie Zhiyuan, displays the spiritual hesitation and value insistance of a generation in face of the conflict between the ideal and the reality, or conscience and utility. By setting group image of cultural heroes, the novel is attempting to conduct a profound analysis into Kant's question of what and how to live from three major layers, that is, returning to things themselves, writing the identity and image of the intellectuals, and exploring the characters’ world of value in binary opposition. Moreover, Yan Zhen realizes breakthroughs in the plot and language. |
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Key words: Yan Zhen; Beyond Living; Nie Zhiyuan; utilitarianism; intellectual; conscience |
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