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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)03-0070-07 |
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中国扩建南海“美济礁”行为的国际法效力研究 |
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黄炎 |
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（华东政法大学国际法学院，上海，201620） |
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| 摘 要： 中国对“美济礁”在内的南海岛礁的主权主张有着充分的历史性证据、国际条约证据以及有效统治证据。中国在“美济礁”的建设活动本质上属于国际习惯法中的“添附”；同时，扩建后的“美济礁”属于“混合岛礁”，不适用1982年《联合国海洋法公约》中“人工岛屿”的相关规定。菲律宾将南海问题提交仲裁无法否定中国扩建岛礁行为的合法性。 |
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| 关键词： 中菲南海仲裁案；美济礁；岛礁建设；国际法效力 |
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On effectiveness of International Law of China constructing Mischief Reef in South China Sea |
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HUANG Yan |
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（International Law Faculty, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China） |
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| Abstract: China has sovereignty over South China Sea islands including Mischief Reef in terms of historical evidence, international treaty evidence, and effective autonomy evidence. It falls within accretion in customary International Law for China to construct Mischief Reef. Meanwhile, Mischief Reef after the construction is of island construction, and should not be applicably restrained by the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea. China's construction in Mischief Reef is the exercise of sovereignty, the legitimacy of which can not be denied when the Philippines submits the issue of South China Sea for arbitration. |
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Key words: South China Sea; Mischief Reef, island construction; effectiveness of International Law |
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