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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)04-0180-07 |
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从史实考证到心史诠释——陈寅恪对文学作品史料价值的解读及运用研究 |
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郭士礼 |
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（成都理工大学马克思主义学院，四川成都，610059） |
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| 摘 要： 如果参照时段理论将史实分为“具体史实”“一般史实”“抽象史实”进行分析不难发现，陈寅恪运用文学作品对上述三类史实进行的考证与解读，呈现出的是一个从史实考证到心史诠释的过程。就某种层面而言，从史实考证到心史诠释是陈氏史学研究特色最突出的呈现，它既显示了文学作品史料价值层次性与多样性，同时也是陈寅恪史学研究从对历史表象的考证还原到历史内蕴的深刻阐发历程的集中呈现。此外，历史现实层面的史实还原与精神层面的内蕴阐发构成了历史学求真维度的两个基本面相，陈寅恪的从史实求证到心史阐发的研究工作正是对历史学求真维度的全面观照与把握。 |
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| 关键词： 陈寅恪；史实考证；心史诠释；诗史互证 |
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From research on factual history to interpretation of spiritual history: Chen Yinke’s reading and application of historical value of literary works |
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GUO Shili |
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（School of Marxism, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China） |
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| Abstract: If we undertake our analysis by referring to the period theory of dividing historical facts into specific historical facts, general historical facts and abstract historical facts, it is not difficult to find that Chen Yinke, in adopting literary works to interpret the above three types of historical facts, presents a process from research on historical facts to interpretation of the history of the mind. Such interpretation from factual history to spiritual history, to a certain extent, is the most remarkable manifestation of Chin Yinke’s research on history, which reveals not only the stratification and variety of the value of historical materials in literary works, but also Chen’s study of history which reduces research from historical representation to profound interpretation of historical connotation. Moreover, historical reduction at the level of historical reality and interpetation at the level of the mind are the two basic dimensions for history to seek truth. Chen’s research from factual history to spritual history is the very comprehensive scrutiny and mastery of the dimension of history of seeking truth. |
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Key words: Chen Yinke; historical research; interpretation of the history of the mind; mutual corroboration between poetry and history |
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