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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)01-0134-06 |
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我国国家与社会关系研究综述：解释模式与发展启示 |
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许源源，杨茗 |
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（中南大学公共管理学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 在我国，国家与社会在传统社会中是紧密结合的；在计划经济时期，国家全面控制和主导社会；在市场经济时期，国家不断放权，社会越来越多地承担公共职能。针对不同时期的国家与社会关系，学者们从不同角度提出了不同的解释模式。他们结合了我国的历史经验和现实发展，试图从“强国家、弱社会”向“强国家、强社会”转变，构建本土化的国家与社会关系模式。我国国家与社会关系的未来发展是一个双向建构的过程，只有两者分工合作、互相监督的同时，进行良性互动、相互促进，经济增长和社会发展的目标才可能实现，新型的国家与社会关系才可能形成。 |
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| 关键词： 国家与社会关系；解释模式；传统社会；计划经济时期；市场经济时期 |
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Research review on the relationship between state and society: interpretation mode and suggestions of development |
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XU Yuanyuan, YANG Ming |
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（School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: In China, the state and the society have been traditionally bonded together. In planned economy, the state governed and manipulated the whole society, while in marketing economy, the state has gradually delegated power to the society and the society has gained more public functions. Different interpretation modes have thus been put forward at these different periods regarding the relationship between the state and the society. Researchers have combined the historic experience and current development to structure a localized development mode of relationship between the state and the society, attempting to transform from the pattern of “strong state, weak society” to “strong state, strong society”. In the future, the development of relationship between the state and the society in China will be a two-way process. Only when the state and the society cooperate with, supervise over, and excise positive interaction and cultivation between each other, can the target of economic growth and social development be reached, and the neo-relationship of the state and the society be realised. |
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Key words: relationship between the state and the society; interpretation mode; traditional society; planned economy; market economy |
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