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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)03-0144-08 |
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中央苏区后期革命动员的困境与对策——兼论王明“左”倾错误对中央苏区革命动员的影响 |
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王连花 |
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（中共湖南省委党校党史教研部，湖南长沙，410006） |
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| 摘 要： 中央苏区后期，由于人力、财力和物力有限，加上以王明为代表的“左”倾中央无视苏区的实际困难，提出不切实际的动员目标，运用过于形式化的动员方式，采用“关门主义”的动员策略，实行过“左”的动员政策，致使中央苏区的革命动员工作陷入困境：部分农民抵制“扩红”运动，抗拒频繁的物资征用，抵触不断扩大的阶级斗争，甚至逃离苏区。为挽回革命动员的颓势，满足当时残酷的革命战争的需要，党和政府不得不启用更为强硬的高压政策和更为有力的激励政策，对民众实行再动员。 |
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| 关键词： 中央苏区；王明“左”倾错误；革命动员；高压政策；激励政策 |
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Dilemma and countermeasure of the revolutionary mobilization in the late Central Soviet: and the effect of Wang Ming “left” errors |
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WANG Lianhua |
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（History Department of the CPC School in Hunan Province, Changsha 410006, China） |
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| Abstract: In the late Central Soviet, the revolutionary mobilization was trapped in dilemma due to the limited manpower, financial and material resources as well as views of the Left with Wang Ming as the representative who turned a blind eye to the practical difficulties in the Central Soviet area, proposed some unrealistic goals for mobilization, resorted to rigid means, employed “closed-door” strategy, and implemented the “left” policy. Such dilemma included some farmers’ resistance to the campaign of “expanding the Red,” to the frequent requisition of supplies, and to ever-increasing class conflicts and their fleeing from the Soviet as a result. To restore the revolutionary mobilization of the downturn and to meet the needs of the brutal revolutionary war of the time, the party and the government had to launch a tougher and more powerful coersion policy of incentives so as to remobilize people. |
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Key words: the Central Soviet area; Wang Ming “left” errors;revolutionary mobilization;coersion policy; incentives |
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