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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)02-0020-05 |
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知道者悖论的推理错误与重构 |
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孙江可1, 2，陈争峰3 |
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（1. 吉林大学哲学系，吉林长春，130012；
2. 西安电子科技大学哲学系，陕西西安，710071；3. 西安电子科技大学外语学院，陕西西安，710071） |
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| 摘 要： 知道者悖论不是严格的逻辑悖论，而是一个逻辑谬误，推理存在漏洞。首先，推理的前提假设是错误的；其次，推理的时间秩序是反常的；第三，推理应用“由假得全”的逻辑规律，这样的推理是不足道的。通过理清推理的逻辑谬误，可以对这个悖论进行重构，从而得到一个严格的悖论。 |
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| 关键词： 知道者悖论；逻辑悖论；逻辑谬误；意外考试疑难；知道；时间秩序 |
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Reasoning mistakes and restructuring of the knower paradox |
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SUN Jiangke1, 2, CHEN Zhengfeng3 |
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（1. Department of Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Department of Philosophy, Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi’an 710071, China;
3. College of Foreign Languages, Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi’an 710071, China） |
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| Abstract: The knower paradox is not a strict logic paradox but a logic mistake with some fallacies in reasong. First, the hypothesis of the reasoning is wrong. Second, the temporal order in reasoning is different from the normal one. Third, reasoning should follow the valid logical principle that from a contradictive premise any conclusion could be deduced. By eliminating these fallacies, it is possible to build a real paradox based on the fake one. |
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Key words: the knower paradox; logic paradox; logic mistake; the unexpected examination; know; temporal order |
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