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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)06-0001-07 |
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论经济平等 |
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龚天平 |
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（中南财经政法大学哲学院，湖北武汉，430073） |
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| 摘 要： 经济平等一直是经济伦理学关注的重大主题。当代功利主义、自由主义、阿马蒂亚·森、分析的马克思主义者虽然较为精细地论说了经济平等，但都没有挖掘经济不平等的社会历史根源，而是囿于资本主义私有制前提进行讨论，因而都提不出实现经济平等的根本途径。当代中国社会主义市场经济下经济平等伦理观的确立要坚持历史唯物主义基本原理，立足中国现实，并契合中国优秀传统伦理道德文化。社会主义市场经济平等伦理原则主要指经济权利平等，即社会成员都拥有平等地追求自己满意的生活所需的经济条件的权利，同时包括经济机会平等、经济规则平等和经济结果正义等三个维度。 |
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| 关键词： 社会主义市场经济；经济权利平等；机会平等；规则平等；结果正义 |
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On economic equality |
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GONG Tianping |
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（School of Philosophy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China） |
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| Abstract: Economic equality has been a major concern of economic ethics. Though contemporary utilitarianism, liberalism, Amartya Sen and analytical Marxism have subtly expounded the topic, they did not explore the social and historical roots of economic inequality, and confined their discussion under the premise of capitalist private ownership and thus failed to propose the fundamental way to achieve economic equality. The establishment of economic equality ethics in contemporary Chinese socialist market economy must adhere to the basic principles of historical materialism, and base itself upon Chinese reality and fit fine with traditional Chinese ethical culture. The ethical principle of economic equality in the socialist market economy mainly refers to the equality of economic rights, namely, members of the society have the right to pursue the necessary economic conditions for their satisfactory life, including the three dimensions of equality of economic opportunities, equality of economic rules, and justice of economic results, etc. |
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Key words: socialist market economy; equality of economic rights; equality of opportunities; equality of rules; results justice |
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