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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)01-0155-06 |
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试论亚里士多德对盖伦医学的影响 |
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涂江波 |
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（长江大学马克思主义学院，湖北荆州，434023） |
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| 摘 要： 盖伦医学是建立在亚里士多德哲学基础上的一座医学大厦。亚里士多德对盖伦医学的影响是全方位的，其中既有研究方法上的影响，又有具体观点上的影响。盖伦秉承了亚里士多德哲学中的经验观察法与逻辑演绎法。盖伦在解剖学上的成就，既与他重视了亚氏溜下的大量动物解剖学资料有关，也与他运用亚里士多德的哲学方法从事医学研究有关。盖伦遵循亚里士多德天地回轮的设想，提出了血液运动潮汐说。亚里士多德的灵魂学说是盖伦灵气学说的哲学基础，其三种灵气思想发展了亚里士多德的三种灵魂学说。盖伦的目的论思想，也主要来源于亚里士多德。 |
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| 关键词： 亚里士多德；哲学；盖伦；医学 |
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On Aristotle’s effects on Galen’s medical science |
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TU Jiangbo |
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（College of Marxism, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China） |
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| Abstract: Galen’s Medical Science is a medical system based on the Aristotle’s philosophy. Aristotle exerted an all-wave effect on Galen’s Medical Science in both aspects of research methods and the aspects of specific perspectives. Galen has adopted Aristotle’s experience in observation method and logically deducting method. Aristotle provides a large number of animal anatomy data to Galen. Galen highly values anatomy, and his achievements result in employing Aristotle’s philosophy method in medical research and the material provided as well. Galen followed the Aristotle’s idea that heaven and earth keep a back-round moving and put forward the blood tidal moving doctrine. Aristotle’s soul theory is the philosophical foundation of Galen’s anima theory, and Galen’s three kinds of animas though had developed from Aristotle’s doctrine of three kinds of the soul. |
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Key words: Aristotle; philosophy; Galen; medical science; effect |
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