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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)01-0076-06 |
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自决权的历史形态与当代审视 |
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毛俊响 |
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（中南大学法学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 自决权先后呈现出种族化、非殖化、集体人权三种历史形态。自决权从来就不具有一种既定的内涵与模式，它的产生、发展与演变与国际社会历史走向和现实基础密不可分。自决权也不应再局限于传统观念，而应该结合构建和谐世界的需要而有所更新。维护民族关系的正义性是自决权的主要诉由，自决权本质上是一种包含内外两个面相的集体人权。行使自决权可能导致分离，但分离需要遵守一定的前提条件。 |
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| 关键词： 自决权；种族化；非殖化式的人民自决；集体人权式的人民自决；民族关系的正义性 |
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Evolution of forms and rethink of Right to Self-determination |
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MAO Junxiang |
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（Law School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Right to self-determination had evolved over three forms of racism, decolonization and collective rights. It never has changeless connotation and pattern, and its emergence, development and transformation depend on reality of international society. The connotation of right to self-determination should be renewed with the need of establishing a harmonious world. The main appeal of right to self-determination is to preserve the justice of national relations. Right to self-determination consists of internal self-determination and external self-determination. Right to separation is part of right to self-determination and should be performed with some preconditions. |
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Key words: right to self-determination; self-determination of racism; self-determination of decolonization; self-determination of collective right; justice of national relations |
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