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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)05-0069-06 |
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论形而上学与“形”的关系 |
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高斯扬 |
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（辽宁大学哲学基础理论研究中心，辽宁沈阳，110036） |
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| 摘 要： 形而上学作为对自然、现实的组成和结构的本体性研究，其理论特点之一是与“形”的内在关系。“形”(ειδοζ) 作为“理念”(ιδεα)的显现，是形而上学思想的基本语词，并作为“善”的表现而成为伦理学、政治学的基础。以考察形而上学与“形”的初始关系，梳理形而上学发展与“形”概念演变关系(“形”在形而上学史发展中的概念层次有“相”“形式”“观念”“概念”等)为线索，归纳形而上学与“形”的内在关系特点，得出：形而上学与“形”关系的奥秘在于人的理论观点。以此分析，拟提供一种对于形而上学的合理理解。 |
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| 关键词： 形而上学；形；亚里士多德；柏拉图；黑格尔；形式；主体 |
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A discussion about the relationship between metaphysics and “ειδοζ” |
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GAO Siyang |
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（The Research Center of Philosophy Basic Theory of Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China） |
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| Abstract: Metaphysics is most generally the philosophical investigation of the nature, constitution, and structure of reality. One of its theoretical characteristics is the inner relation of “ειδοζ” (Form). ειδοζ as the appearance of “ιδεα”, the basic words of metaphysical thought. And the appearance of “Good” is the foundation of Ethics and Politics. This paper focuses on the initial relationship between Metaphysics and “ειδοζ”. The paper tries to comb the relationship between the development of Metaphysics and the concept of “ειδοζ” (“ειδοζ” in the history of Metaphysics reveals “form” and “concept”). The author also makes an induction of the features of Metaphysics and “ειδοζ”, and comes to the conclusion that the secret of the relation between Metaphysics and “ειδοζ” lies in the human. It is the author’s hope that this analysis can provide a reasonable understanding of Metaphysics. |
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Key words: metaphysics; eidos; subject |
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