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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)05-0047-05 |
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社会性别问题历史唯物主义考察的典型呈现
——马克思《路易斯·亨·摩尔根á古代社会ñ摘要》研究 |
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史巍 |
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（东北师范大学马克思主义学部，吉林长春，130024） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思围绕摩尔根《古代社会》做了一系列阐释，将社会性别问题放在整个人类社会历史进程中加以考察。在马克思看来，财产权是家庭和人类社会发展最根本的动力。财产的占有和分配在人类社会生活当中地位显要。社会财富的增长和父权制血缘关系的基本要求是家庭婚姻关系特别是女性在社会生活中地位转化的根本原因。财产关系的变化使家庭婚姻关系从母系氏族走向了父系氏族，父权制度更通过财产关系获得了政治关系乃至整个社会关系当中的优势位置。父权制度通过社会生活和政治制度的力量将其自身发展到了相当的程度。因女性问题的根源在于财产所有制和继承关系，财产所有制继承关系成为凌驾于女性甚至全人类之上并产生剥削和私有制关系。只有解除剥削和私有制关系的基础上消灭财产关系作为社会唯一根本的衡量标准的社会形态，女性问题才能得到消解。 |
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| 关键词： 马克思；社会性别问题；历史唯物主义；《古代社会》；财产权；父权制 |
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The typical historical materialism in the Social gender issues
——The research of Marx “The Abstract of Morgan’s Ancient Society” |
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SHI Wei |
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（Marxism Department of Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China） |
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| Abstract: About Morgan “Ancient Society” Karl Marx made a series of explanations of gender issues in the historical process of the whole human society. According to Marx, property rights and the development of human society is the most fundamental driving force in the family. Possession of the property and distribution of human social life is the most important content. Growth of social wealth and patriarchal kinship basic requirement is the most important reason in family and marriage relations, especially the status of women in social life. The property relations is not only changing the relationship of marriage from a matriarchal to patriarchy, which works not only in the domestic sphere, but also gained the advantages in the political relations and social relations through property relations. Patriarchal through the social life and political system makes itself to a considerable degree. Because the property ownership and inheritance is the most important reason, the property inheritance relationships became even superior to women and exploitation of human beings and generate over private ownership relations. Only by lifting exploitation and elimination of private ownership of property on the basis of the relationship between fundamental as the only measure of social form of society, may women’s issues get digested. |
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Key words: Karl Marx; gender issues; historical materialism; Ancient Society; property rights; patriarchy |
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