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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)04-0221-05 |
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论《何典》的语料价值 |
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王萍 |
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（南京大学文学院，江苏南京，210046） |
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| 摘 要： 中国用官话和吴语创作的文学作品数量众多，《何典》是明清时期吴语小说的重要代表，人物独白和叙述语言均采撷自真实的方言口语，特殊语汇、俚俗词等语料丰富宝贵，但对其语料价值的研究所见甚少。对《何典》中的丰富语料，从语言学角度，语言系统语音、词汇和语法，历时和共时，文化以及辞典编纂等方面进行的研究，能深入分析《何典》的语料特点，揭示《何典》的语料价值及对语言学、地理语言学、历史语言学以及民俗学、文化学等学科研究的价值。对吴语词典收录的研究结果显示，《何典》等方言文学作品的语料对辞典编纂完善有重要作用。 |
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| 关键词： 《何典》；语料；吴语；俚语；语言学；历史；词典 |
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Study on the Language Value of《何典》 |
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WANG Ping |
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（Department of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China） |
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| Abstract: There are many literary works made in Madarian and Wu dialect in China. 《何典》is an important representative works of novels in Ming and Qing dialects, both soliloguy and description language come from the real oral dialect. Language materials such as Special vocabularies, slang and common sayings are abundant, however, quite few studies on its language materials value can be found so far. The studies on the abundant language materials from the perspective of linguistics, in ways of the language system, phonetics vocabulary and grammar, synchronic and diachronic, its culture and dictionary complication can deeply analyze the characteristics of language materials, revealing the material value and its significance and importance to the studies on linguistics, geographical linguistics, historical linguistics, and folklore. The studies on the Wu dialect dictionary also show that the dialect literary works like 《何典》can play more roles in the complication and perfection of the dictionaries. |
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Key words: 《何典》; language material; Wu dialect; slang; linguistics; history; dictionary |
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