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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)04-0160-05 |
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“农民解放”问题及其十七年农村小说讲述 |
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王再兴 |
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（怀化学院中文系，湖南怀化，418008） |
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| 摘 要： 20世纪早期诸多文献中关于农民“解放”比较具体的设想，其实在1949年以后的人民国家里已经得到了全面实现。但是，依据“解放”一词更为复杂和深入的含义，并不应该认为1949年以后农民的全部日常生活，已经天然地完成了解放状态。1949—1966年的农村小说或许保留了解放实践更加鲜活的矛盾、想象和场景。如果借用不同主体间性关系的视野，当年的红色经典可能会有更多复杂的“声部”会被呈现出来，虽然它们原本都是高度整体性叙述的。尽管这样去做实际上面临着多种艰难，但是这一话题在文学上的严肃性仍然存在。 |
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| 关键词： 农民解放；十七年文学；农民小说；社会主义；“解放”想象 |
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Farmers’ “Liberation”:the Problem and Its literary narration (1949—1966) |
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WANG Zaixing |
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（Department of Chinese, Huaihua College, Huaihua 418008, China） |
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| Abstract: Many literal imaginations about farmers’ “liberation” in the early 20th century historical information had already got its realization after 1949. But, because of the complicated and in-depth understanding towards “liberation”, we couldn’t assume it as a matter of course that, the whole farmers’ ordinary life after 1949 was naturally placed in the completion of liberation. Reviewing the history, those socialist rural fictions in 1949—1966, probably reserved more vivid confliction, imagination and scenes concerning the liberation practice. Therefore, in the viewing of inter-subjectivity, those red masterpieces in the early years showed more intricate “voice parts”, although they were originally in a single tone. While it may meet various difficulties to do that today, the seriousness of this topic for the literature still exists. |
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Key words: farmers’ “liberation”; literature from 1949 to 1966; rural fiction; socialism; imagination of liberation; narration; predicaments |
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