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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)03-0237-05 |
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“是”字句的社会语言学分析 |
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解正明 |
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（淮阴师范学院文学院，江苏淮安，223300） |
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| 摘 要： 现代汉语“是”字句存在性别变异、年龄变异、职业变异和政治变异。根据语料库统计分析得出，在“是”字句里，与“男人”相比，“女人”更容易成为“是”字句的“判事”。与“大人”相比，“小孩”更容易成为“是”字句的“判事”和“断事”。与其他职业相比，“农民”更容易成为“是”字句的“判事”和“断事”。与“老百姓”相比，“政府”更容易成为“是”字句的“判事”和“断事”。“女人”、“小孩”、“农民”和“政府”较多地出现在“是”字句里，它们之间可能存在一定的共性关系。 |
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| 关键词： “是”字句；社会语言学；社会变异；定量研究 |
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Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Chinese “shi”-Structured Sentences |
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XIE Zhengming |
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（School of Literal arts, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China） |
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| Abstract: The paper investigates Chinese the shi-structured sentences in terms of their variations of sex, age, profession and politics. According to the corpus statistics, compared with “men”, “women” is more directly used before the character of “shi” in the shi-structured sentences. Compared with the “adults”, the “kids” is more directly used before or after the character of “shi” in the shi-structured sentences. Compared with the other professions, “farmers” is more directly used before or after the character of “shi” in the shi-structured sentences. Compared with the “commoners”, the “government” is more directly used before or after the character of “shi” in the shi-structured sentences. |
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Key words: “shi”-structures sentence; sociolinguistics; social variation; quantitative analysis |
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