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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)02-0130-07 |
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转型社会生态视角下的近代法国激进民主主义崛起 |
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刘洋 |
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（山东大学（威海）法学院，山东威海，264209） |
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| 摘 要： 激进民主主义在法国社会转型期的崛起不仅深刻地影响了法国的历史进程，而且也为人们对现代化过程中一种共性现象的把握提供了典型个案。应该说，激进民主主义与重农学派、立宪主义等思潮一样，都是作为应对当时法国社会转型困境的特定方案而面世的，而它能在与其他思潮激烈竞争的过程中最终胜出，成为左右法国大革命的意识形态，则是当时法国特殊的“转型社会生态”影响的结果。在现代化进程中，只有按照市场经济内在要求努力改善“转型社会生态”，才能够最大限度地约束激进主义的发展空间，有效防范激进主义运动在转型社会被激活的风险。 |
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| 关键词： 法国现代化；激进民主主义；转型社会生态；政治价值体系 |
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The ecology of transitional society and the rise of modern French radical democracy |
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LIU Yang |
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（Law School, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China） |
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| Abstract: The rise of Radical democracy has not only profoundly influenced the historical process of France, but also provided the typical case for people to grasp a common phenomenon in the process of modernization on French social transformation. It should be said that radical democracy, with thoughts like the Physiocrats and constitutionalism emerged as a particular solution in response to the social transformation dilemma of French at that time, can finally win from the intense competition process with other thoughts and became the ideology that controlled the French Revolution, resulting from the influence of French special “Ecology of transitional society”. In the process of modernization, only under the requirements of the market economy, can we make greater effort to improve “The Ecology of Transitional Society”, and do our utmost to check the development space of radicalism, effectively guarding against the risk activated by radicalism movement in the transitional society. |
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Key words: the French Modernization; radical democracy; the ecology of transitional society; political value system |
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